Unravelling Supramolecular Photocycloaddition: Cavitand-Mediated Reactivity of 3-(Aryl)Acrylic Acids

Author(s):  
Akshay Kashyap ◽  
Vasu Balraj ◽  
Vijayakumar Ramalingam ◽  
Mahesh Pattabiraman
Keyword(s):  
1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 3354-3363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Bowden

The rate coefficients for the reaction with diazodiphenylmethane in ethanol, t-butyl alcohol, and ethyl acetate at 30° and the pKa values in water at 25° of fourteen 3-substituted acrylic acids have been determined. The effect of substitution is assessed by use of linear free energy relations. A definite incremental acid-strengthening effect solely due to cis-substitution is confirmed. This is not a "bulk" steric effect and is due solely to the orientation of substitution. The polar effect of a substituent is found to be approximately the same from the cis- or trans-position. An attempt is made to test the suggested mechanisms for the transmission of the polar effect. In the reactions studied the transmission of the polar effect in 3-substituted acrylic acid and ortho-substituted benzoic acids is approximately twice that of the meta- or para-substituted benzoic acids. This appears to be reasonably accommodated by a significant field effect.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (6 (90)) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Oksana Demchyshyna ◽  
Victor Vargalyuk ◽  
Volodymyr Polonskyy ◽  
Irina Sknar ◽  
Kateryna Plyasovskaya ◽  
...  

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