Transcatheter arterial embolization of abnormal vessels as a treatment for lateral epicondylitis refractory to conservative treatment: a pilot study with a 2-year follow-up

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1335-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wataru Iwamoto ◽  
Yuji Okuno ◽  
Noboru Matsumura ◽  
Takao Kaneko ◽  
Hiroyasu Ikegami
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Du ◽  
Jing-Qin Ma ◽  
Jian-Jun Luo ◽  
Qing-Xin Liu ◽  
Zi-Han Zhang ◽  
...  

Purpose. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) in patients with renal hemorrhage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and evaluate the risk factors that may result in severe bleeding requiring TAE. Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 121 patients with post-PCNL renal hemorrhage. Thirty-two patients receiving endovascular embolization were compared with 89 patients only receiving conservative treatment. The demographic and clinical data were recorded and compared between the two groups. The values of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and serum creatinine (SCr) were recorded preoperatively, postoperatively, and at last follow-up and analyzed to evaluate the safety and efficiency of TAE. Results. The successful hemostasis rate of conservative therapy was 73.6% (89/121) and that of TAE was 100% (32/32). SCr and eGFR were not significantly different before PCNL and after the last follow-up of TAE (SCr: 0.95 vs. 0.95 mg/dl, P=0.857; eGFR: 86.77 vs. 86.18 ml/min/1.73m2, P=0.715). The univariate analysis demonstrated that advanced age, urinary tract infection, and diabetes mellitus were significantly associated with severe bleeding during PCNL. Multivariate analysis further identified that diabetes mellitus was an independent risk factor for severe bleeding needing TAE [odds ratio (OR): 3.778, 95% confidence interval (CI):1.276-11.190, and P=0.016]. Conclusion. TAE is a safe and effective procedure to treat renal hemorrhage that cannot be resisted by conservative treatment after PCNL. Diabetes mellitus was associated with high risks of severe bleeding needing TAE after PCNL.


Author(s):  
Kun Yung Kim ◽  
Gi-Wook Kim

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is accompanied by inflammation and angiogenesis. Modifying angiogenesis through transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) can be a potential treatment for knee OA. OBJECTIVE: We subjected five OA knees in three patients to TAE and report the results of our post-treatment observations. CASE DESCRIPTION: Three patients that had experienced knee pain for a minimum of one year prior to the study, and whose pain had persisted despite conservative treatment, were included in this study. Patients more often chose conservative treatment over surgical treatment. Pain and functional scales were evaluated before, immediately, and 1 month after TAE using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). TAE was performed by an experienced interventional radiologist. The average values of NRS evaluated before and after 5 TAEs were 5.2 before TAE, 3 immediately after TAE, and 3.6 after 1 month of TAE, and the average values of WOMAC were 52, 38.4, and 36.4, respectively. There were no major adverse effects. CONCLUSION: The examined cases support the conclusion that TAE is an effective treatment for patients with knee OA. Substantial pain relief and WOMAC improvement were observed both immediately and one month after TAE.


1993 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Savastano ◽  
G. P. Feltrin ◽  
D. Neri ◽  
P. da Pian ◽  
M. Chiesura-Corona ◽  
...  

Thirty-three consecutive patients with previously untreated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 6 patients with recurrent HCC were treated with transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). The patients were not eligible for surgical resection or percutaneous ethanol injection. TAE was performed with Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid, epidoxorubicin and Gelfoam, with a mean of 1.7 treatments per patient. CT was performed 15 days after TAE. The mean cumulative survival was 14.2 months in patients with previously untreated HCC. The survival of patients stages Okuda I and II did not differ significantly (p > 0.05); tumor size did not affect survival (p > 0.05). Two patients with recurrent HCC died 7.0 and 9.3 months after the diagnosis of tumor recurrence; the remaining 4 patients are still alive with a maximum follow-up of 22.5 months from the diagnosis of HCC recurrence. Ten complications occurred in 8 patients, and were controlled by medical therapy. Eleven patients died during the study; no death was related to TAE. The series was not randomized, but comparison with the natural history of HCC suggests that TAE is effective as palliative treatment of advanced or recurrent HCC.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maofeng Gong ◽  
Xu He ◽  
Boxiang Zhao ◽  
Jie Kong ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background:The efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) using the N-butyl-2 cyanoacrylate (NBCA) Glubran2 in the treatment of acute renal hemorrhage (RH) under coagulopathic conditionsarestill no consensus.Methods: Between February 2014 and June 2019, 8 patients underwent TAE with the NBCA Glubran2 for acute RH under coagulopathic conditions. Coagulopathy was defined as abnormal values of prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time and/or a reduced platelet count.Angiograms and medical records were retrospectively reviewed to determine technical/clinical success, complications and recurrent hemorrhage after TAE, and follow-up outcomes were assessed.Results: Of note, one patient presented with severe coagulopathy, and three presented with severe RH and hemodynamic instability. The NBCA Glubran2 was employed as a sole embolic material in sixpatients. In the remaining two patients, it was employed for secondary embolization.Under coagulopathic conditions, due to the use of the NBCA Glubran2, both technical success and clinical success for acute RH were achieved in all patients. Duringa mean follow-up time of 30.1 months (range, 3-84 months), neither persistent nor recurrent active hemorrhage required repeat endovascular or surgical treatment for hemostasis. No Glubran2related complications occurred mid-TAE pro-cedure. In addition, renal function information was available for all patients, and there was no significant difference between the serum creatinine levels [(83.8 ± 15.5) vs (85.8 ± 32.2) μmol/L] before and one week after Glubran2 embolization (p=0.89; CI, -34.5 to 30.5).Conclusions: The present findings suggest that TAE with the NBCA Glubran2 may be a safe alternative treatment for the management of RH under coagulopathic conditions. In particular, this method appears to be a potentially attractive alternative when con-ventional embolic materials fail in patients with ongoing hemodynamic instability or even under severe coagulopathic conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2092203
Author(s):  
Takahiro Kubo ◽  
Yosuke Aihara ◽  
Hideto Kawaratani ◽  
Tadashi Namisaki ◽  
Ryuichi Noguchi ◽  
...  

The prognosis of congenital heart disease is dramatically improved by cardiac surgery. The Fontan procedure is the definitive palliative operation for patients with single-ventricle physiology. In parallel with the longer survival time achieved with the Fontan procedure, the incidence of Fontan-associated liver disease is increasing. A 40-year-old man who underwent Fontan procedures at the ages of 9 was referred to our hospital for further evaluation of multiple hepatic tumors. Enhanced computed tomography showed large hepatocellular carcinomas with portal thrombi (Vp3). Spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma rupture occurred 2 weeks after the first visit to our hospital, and emergent transcatheter arterial embolization of the hepatic artery was performed. Three months later, the patient died of liver failure. Autopsy findings showed moderately differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma with a cirrhotic liver characterized by centrilobular fibrosis and sinusoidal dilation similar to that in Fontan-associated liver disease. We reported the first case of spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma treated by emergent transcatheter arterial embolization in Fontan-associated liver disease. As the early diagnosis of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma results in better patients’ outcome, cardiologists and hepatologists should be aware of Fontan-associated liver disease and advise patients to have regular follow-up of the liver.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Kinoshita ◽  
Hiroshi Kondo ◽  
Suguru Hitomi ◽  
Takuya Hara ◽  
Ryusei Zako ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the clinical outcome of ultraselective transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with small-sized microcoils for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB). Materials and methods The subjects were 17 consecutive patients (mean age, 69 years) with LGIB who were treated with ultraselective TAE using small-sized microcoils between December 2013 and December 2019. Ultraselective TAE was defined as embolization of one or both of the long or short branches of the vasa recta. The etiologies of bleeding were colonic diverticulosis in 16 patients (94%) and malignancy in one patient (6%). The bleeding foci were in the ascending colon in 11 patients (65%), transverse colon in 2 patients (12%), and sigmoid colon in 4 patients (23%). A total of 18 branches (diameter: range 0.5–1.5 mm, mean 1.1 mm) of the vasa recta in 17 patients were embolized with small-sized microcoils (size range 1–3 mm, mean combined lengths of all microcoils 7.6 cm). The mean follow-up period was 19 months (range 1–80 months). The technical and clinical success rate, recurrent bleeding rate, major complications and long-term clinical outcomes were retrospectively evaluated. Results Technical and clinical success was achieved in all patients (17/17). The rates of early recurrent bleeding (within 30 days of TAE) and major complications were 0% (0/17). Recurrent bleeding occurred in one patient at 2 months after TAE, but was stopped with conservative treatment. There were no other bleeding episodes or complications in the follow-up period. Conclusion Ultraselective TAE with small-sized microcoils is a highly effective and safe treatment modality for LGIB.


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