Hepatic and renal metallothionein concentrations in Commerson's dolphins (Cephalorhynchus commersonii) from Tierra del Fuego, South Atlantic Ocean

2016 ◽  
Vol 108 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iris Cáceres-Saez ◽  
Paula Polizzi ◽  
Belén Romero ◽  
Natalia A. Dellabianca ◽  
Sergio Ribeiro Guevara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
South Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Tierra Del Fuego ◽  
Cephalorhynchus Commersonii

scholarly journals Trophic structure of southern marine ecosystems: a comparative isotopic analysis from the Beagle Channel to the oceanic Burdwood Bank area under a wasp-waist assumption

2020 ◽  
Vol 655 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
L Riccialdelli ◽  
YA Becker ◽  
NE Fioramonti ◽  
M Torres ◽  
DO Bruno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Food Web ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Marine Ecosystems ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
South Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Tierra Del Fuego ◽  
Food Web Structure ◽  
Beagle Channel ◽  
Burdwood Bank

Understanding the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems has become a critical issue to assess the potential short- and long-term effects of natural and anthropogenic impacts and to determine the knowledge needed to conduct appropriate conservation actions. This goal can be achieved in part by acquiring more detailed food web information and evaluating the processes that shape food web structure and dynamics. Our main objective was to identify large-scale patterns in the organization of pelagic food webs that can be linked to a wasp-waist (WW) structure, proposed for the southwestern South Atlantic Ocean. We evaluated 3 sub-Antarctic marine areas in a regional context: the Beagle Channel (BC), the Atlantic coast of Tierra del Fuego (CA) and the oceanic Burdwood Bank area (BB). We used carbon and nitrogen isotopic information of all functional trophic groups, ranging from primary producers to top predators, and analyzed them through stable isotope-based Bayesian analyses. We found that BC and BB have a more pronounced WW structure compared to CA. We identified species at mid to low trophic positions that play a key role in the trophodynamics of each marine area (e.g. Fuegian sprat Sprattus fuegensis, longtail southern cod Patagonotothen ramsayi and squat lobster Munida gregaria) and considered them as the most plausible WW species. The identification of the most influential species within food webs has become a crucial task for conservation purposes in local and regional contexts to maintain ecosystem integrity and the supply of ecosystem services for the southwestern South Atlantic Ocean.

scholarly journals A juvenile Tristan albatross (Diomedea dabbenena) on land at the Crozet Islands

Polar Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander L. Bond ◽  
Christopher Taylor ◽  
David Kinchin-Smith ◽  
Derren Fox ◽  
Emma Witcutt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Cytochrome B ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Small Population ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
South Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Tristan Da Cunha ◽  
Gough Island ◽  
Dispersal Events

AbstractAlbatrosses and other seabirds are generally highly philopatric, returning to natal colonies when they achieve breeding age. This is not universal, however, and cases of extraordinary vagrancy are rare. The Tristan Albatross (Diomedea dabbenena) breeds on Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean, with a small population on Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha, ca 380 km away. In 2015, we observed an adult male albatross in Gonydale, Gough Island, which had been ringed on Ile de la Possession, Crozet Islands in 2009 when it was assumed to be an immature Wandering Albatross (D. exulans). We sequenced 1109 bp of the cytochrome b mitochondrial gene from this bird, and confirmed it to be a Tristan Albatross, meaning its presence on Crozet 6 years previous, and nearly 5000 km away, was a case of prospecting behaviour in a heterospecific colony. Given the challenges in identifying immature Diomedea albatrosses, such dispersal events may be more common than thought previously.

scholarly journals Wind speed and mesoscale features drive net autotrophy in the South Atlantic Ocean

2021 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 112435
Author(s):  
Daniel Ford ◽  
Gavin H. Tilstone ◽  
Jamie D. Shutler ◽  
Vassilis Kitidis ◽  
Polina Lobanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
South Atlantic Ocean ◽  
The South

scholarly journals The source of Benguela Niños in the South Atlantic Ocean

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Florenchie ◽  
Johann R. E. Lutjeharms ◽  
C. J. C. Reason ◽  
S. Masson ◽  
M. Rouault
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
South Atlantic Ocean ◽  
The South
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