Investigation of effect of train body vibration on measurement of fluctuation pressure on the surface of high-speed train

Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 108442
Author(s):  
Chunjun Chen ◽  
Chao Deng ◽  
Dongwei Wang
2014 ◽  
Vol 1049-1050 ◽  
pp. 1022-1025
Author(s):  
Xiao Feng Zhang ◽  
You Gang Xiao ◽  
Liang Sun ◽  
Yu Shi

In order to reduce aerodynamic noise in high-speed train cab,the SEA model of cab is established. The fluctuation pressures from train head surface are calculated by large eddy simulation method. Using fluctuation pressure as excitation force, power flow caused by airflow among sub-systems of SEA model of cab is obtained. Two schemes are put forward to reduce the aerodynamic noise in cab, namely interior decoration modification and windowpane thickness increase. The results show that when a layer of splint with 0.01 m thickness, 0.5 loss factor is added to the original decoration in cab, the overall sound pressure level (SPL) at driver head location will reduce 1.23 dB(A). When the cab windowpane thickness is increased to 5 mm from 4 mm, the overall SPL at the driver head location will reduce 0.87 dB(A).


Author(s):  
Tian Li ◽  
Dongrun Liu ◽  
Zhaijun Lu ◽  
XiaoBai Li ◽  
Mu Zhong

The long-term monitoring of car-body vibration displacement when a high-speed train passes through complex terrain sections in windy conditions has become an urgent engineering problem in China. However, few studies have focused on this topic, and an effective engineering long-term monitoring method is lacking in China. In this study, by combining the vibration characteristics and structural characteristics of railway vehicles, a real-time car-body displacement monitoring method to fulfill monitoring requirements was proposed, and a mathematical computational model based on space coordinate transformations to calculate the car-body displacements in operation was developed. Moreover, the comparison and the verification of the monitoring system accuracy were conducted using full-scale tests. The results showed that the displacement of the car-body relative to the bogie frame obtained through the system was consistent with the real vibration state of the car-body. Therefore, our monitoring system was reliable in reflecting the car-body vibration displacement changes in high-speed trains that were in motion.


2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 1133-1136
Author(s):  
Li Fang Yang ◽  
Xiao Wei He ◽  
Fan Yu Meng

Under the background of China rapid development of high-speed train, this paper aims at prediction of the aerodynamic noise of train, which plays a key factor for controlling the train noise. In order to develop the prediction model of the aerodynamic noise of train, first the finite and boundary element theory are utilized to calculate the fluctuation pressure of the motion train; then Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) model of the train noise is built and the SEA parameters are calculated. Based on the above models, the prediction method of aerodynamic noise of train is developed to calculate the train noise with train velocity.


Author(s):  
YK Wu ◽  
JL Mo ◽  
B Tang ◽  
JW Xu ◽  
B Huang ◽  
...  

In this research, the tribological and dynamical characteristics of a brake pad with multiple blocks are investigated using experimental and numerical methods. A dynamometer with a multiblock brake pad configuration on a brake disc is developed and a series of drag-type tests are conducted to study the brake squeal and wear behavior of a high-speed train brake system. Finite element analysis is performed to derive physical explanations for the observed experimental phenomena. The experimental and numerical results show that the rotational speed and braking force have important influences on the brake squeal; the trends of the multiblock and single-block systems are different. In the multiblock brake pad, the different blocks exhibit significantly different magnitudes of contact stresses and vibration accelerations. The blocks located in the inner and outer rings have higher vibration acceleration amplitudes and stronger vibration energies than the blocks located in the middle ring.


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