The dilemma of parotid gland and pharyngeal constrictor muscles preservation—Is daily online image guidance required? A dosimetric analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Duffy ◽  
Elizabeth Forde ◽  
Michelle Leech
Author(s):  
J. R. Ruby

Parotid glands were obtained from five adult (four male and one female) armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) which were perfusion-fixed. The glands were located in a position similar to that of most mammals. They extended interiorly to the anterior portion of the submandibular gland.In the light microscope, it was noted that the acini were relatively small and stained strongly positive with the periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and alcian blue techniques, confirming the earlier results of Shackleford (1). Based on these qualities and other structural criteria, these cells have been classified as seromucous (2). The duct system was well developed. There were numerous intercalated ducts and intralobular striated ducts. The striated duct cells contained large amounts of PAS-positive substance.Thin sections revealed that the acinar cells were pyramidal in shape and contained a basally placed, slightly flattened nucleus (Fig. 1). The rough endoplasmic reticulum was also at the base of the cell.


Author(s):  
C. N. Sun

Myoepithelial cells have been observed in the prostate, harderian, apocrine, exocrine sweat and mammary glands. Such cells and their numerous branching processes form basket-like structures around the glandular acini. Their shapes are quite different from structures seen either in spindleshaped smooth muscle cells or skeletal muscle cells. These myoepithelial cells lie on the epithelial side of the basement membrane in the glands. This presentation describes the ultrastructure of such myoepithelial cells which have been found also in the parotid gland carcinoma from a 45-year old patient.Specimens were cut into small pieces about 1 mm3 and immediately fixed in 4 percent glutaraldehyde in phosphate buffer for two hours, then post-fixed in 1 percent buffered osmium tetroxide for 1 hour. After dehydration, tissues were embedded in Epon 812. Thin sections were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Ultrastructurally, the pattern of each individual cell showed wide variations.


Skull Base ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (S 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Mokry ◽  
H. Stammberger ◽  
W. Köle ◽  
P. Reittner

Author(s):  
CR Habermann ◽  
R Sinkus ◽  
A Albrecht ◽  
MC Cramer ◽  
F Weiss ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Young-Jun Kim ◽  
Jang-Won Choi ◽  
Young-Joong Kim ◽  
Soo-Kweon Koo
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ho Kyun Kim ◽  
Jun Young Park ◽  
Sung Yong Choi ◽  
Jeong Kyu Kim
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Jong Chul Hong ◽  
Tae Kyoung Koh ◽  
Min Gyoung Pak ◽  
Heon Soo Park
Keyword(s):  

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