Label-free electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive determination of cardiac troponin I based on porous fluffy-like AuPtPd trimetallic alloyed nanodendrites

2021 ◽  
pp. 106568
Author(s):  
Shi-Yun Cen ◽  
Xin-Yue Ge ◽  
Yao Chen ◽  
Ai-Jun Wang ◽  
Jiu-Ju Feng
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Troponin ◽  
Troponin I ◽  
Electrochemical Immunosensor ◽  
Cardiac Troponin I ◽  
Label Free

A MXene-functionalized paper-based electrochemical immunosensor for label-free detection of cardiac troponin I

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 092601
Author(s):  
Li Wang ◽  
Yufeng Han ◽  
Hongchen Wang ◽  
Yaojie Han ◽  
Jinhua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Troponin ◽  
Troponin I ◽  
Electrochemical Immunosensor ◽  
Cardiac Troponin I ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Label Free Detection

Bifunctional Nanoprobes Used for Label‐Free Determination of Cardiac Troponin I

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 4343-4348
Author(s):  
Yuan Xue ◽  
Yanchao Han ◽  
Hongyin Xia ◽  
Yongchao Fan ◽  
Chao Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Troponin ◽  
Troponin I ◽  
Cardiac Troponin I ◽  
Label Free

scholarly journals Fluorescence Based on Surface Plasmon Coupled Emission for Ultrahigh Sensitivity Immunoassay of Cardiac Troponin I

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 448
Author(s):  
Vien Thi Tran ◽  
Heongkyu Ju
Keyword(s):  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Cardiac Troponin ◽  
Troponin I ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Cardiac Troponin I ◽  
Quantitative Detection ◽  
Fluorescence Signal ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Ultrahigh Sensitivity

This work demonstrates the quantitative assay of cardiac Troponin I (cTnI), one of the key biomarkers for acute cardiovascular diseases (the leading cause of death worldwide) using the fluorescence-based sandwich immune reaction. Surface plasmon coupled emission (SPCE) produced by non-radiative coupling of dye molecules with surface plasmons being excitable via the reverse Kretschmann format is exploited for fluorescence-based sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of cTnI. The SPCE fluorescence chip utilizes the gold (2 nm)-silver (50 nm) bimetallic thin film, with which molecules of the dye Alexa 488 (conjugated with detection antibodies) make a near field coupling with the plasmonic film for SPCE. The experimental results find that the SPCE greatly improves the sensitivity via enhancing the fluorescence signal (up to 50-fold) while suppressing the photo-bleaching, permitting markedly enhanced signal-to-noise ratio. The limit of detection of 21.2 ag mL−1 (atto-gram mL−1) is obtained, the lowest ever reported to date amid those achieved by optical technologies such as luminescence and label-free optical sensing techniques. The features discovered such as ultrahigh sensitivity may prompt the presented technologies to be applied for early diagnosis of cTnI in blood, particularly for emergency medical centers overloaded with patients with acute myocardial infarction who would suffer from time-delayed diagnosis due to insufficient assay device sensitivity.

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