Role of hyperpolarization-activated conductances in the auditory brainstem

2004 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 401-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisztina Szalisznyó ◽  
László Zalányi
Keyword(s):  

The Oxford Handbook of the Auditory Brainstem provides an in-depth reference to the organization and function of ascending and descending auditory pathways in the mammalian brainstem. Individual chapters are organized along the auditory pathway, beginning with the cochlea and ending with the auditory midbrain. Each chapter provides an introduction to the respective area and summarizes our current knowledge before discussing the disputes and challenges that the field currently faces.The handbook emphasizes the numerous forms of plasticity that are increasingly observed in many areas of the auditory brainstem. Several chapters focus on neuronal modulation of function and plasticity on the synaptic, neuronal, and circuit level, especially during development, aging, and following peripheral hearing loss. In addition, the book addresses the role of trauma-induced maladaptive plasticity with respect to its contribution in generating central hearing dysfunction, such as hyperacusis and tinnitus.The book is intended for students and postdoctoral fellows starting in the auditory field and for researchers of related fields who wish to get an authoritative and up-to-date summary of the current state of auditory brainstem research. For clinical practitioners in audiology, otolaryngology, and neurology, the book is a valuable resource of information about the neuronal mechanisms that are currently discussed as major candidates for the generation of central hearing dysfunction.


2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 626-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana H. Kim ◽  
Paul R. Kileny ◽  
H. Alexander Arts ◽  
Hussam K. El-Kashlan ◽  
Steven A. Telian ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 148 (5) ◽  
pp. 3360-3371
Author(s):  
James J. Finneran ◽  
Jason Mulsow ◽  
Madelyn G. Strahan ◽  
Dorian S. Houser ◽  
Robert F. Burkard

2009 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananthanarayan Krishnan ◽  
Jackson T. Gandour

Author(s):  
Antoun Koht ◽  
Tod B. Sloan

Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring is used for monitoring and mapping of neurological structures during surgery and procedures where the neurological structures are at risk. Among the most commonly used techniques are electrophysiologic techniques, which include spontaneous and evoked electromyography, somatosensory evoked potentials, motor evoked potentials, electroencephalography, and auditory brainstem responses. These methods differ in their responses to anesthesia and in their clinical contribution to monitoring because of differing anatomy. Their use in spinal corrective surgery highlights the role of the anesthesiologist during cases when these techniques are utilized. Optimization of anesthesia, position, and physiology provide better monitoring conditions, enhance signal evaluation, and may lead to better neurological outcome.


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