Assessment of the MARS code for design of water pool-type reactor cavity cooling system in HTGR

2011 ◽  
Vol 241 (5) ◽  
pp. 1715-1725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Je Cho ◽  
Goon-Cherl Park
2007 ◽  
Vol 159 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyoung Kyu Cho ◽  
Yun Je Cho ◽  
Moon Oh Kim ◽  
Goon Cherl Park

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. K. Cho ◽  
D. U. Seo ◽  
M. O. Kim ◽  
G. C. Park

In the HTGR (High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor), the Reactor Cavity Cooling System (RCCS) is equipped to remove the heat transferred from the reactor vessel to the structure of the containment. The function of the RCCS is to dissipate the heat from the reactor cavity during normal operation including shutdown. The system also removes the decay heat during the loss of forced convection (LOFC) accident. A new concept of the water pool type RCCS was proposed at Seoul National University. The system mainly consists of two parts, water pool located between the containment and reactor vessel and five trains of air cooling system installed in the water pool. In normal operations, the heat loss from the reactor vessel is transferred into the water pool via cavity and it is removed by the forced convection of air flowing through the cooling pipes. During the LOFC accident, the after heat is passively removed by the water tank without the forced convection of air and the RCCS water pool is designed to provide sufficient passive cooling capacity of the after heat removal for three days. In the present study, experiments and numerical calculations using CFX5.7 for the water pool and cooling pipe were performed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics and evaluate the heat transfer coefficient model of the MARS-GCR (Multi-dimensional Analysis of Reactor Safety for Gas Cooled Reactor Analysis) which was developed for the safety analysis of the gas cooled reactor. From the results of the experiments and CFX calculations, heat transfer coefficients inside the cooling pipe were calculated and those were used for the assessment for the heat transfer coefficient model of the MARS-GCR.


Kerntechnik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Zhang ◽  
P. Song ◽  
S. Wang ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 103578
Author(s):  
R. Vaghetto ◽  
S. Yang ◽  
D. Hodge ◽  
Y. Hassan

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Sik Park ◽  
Byung-Yeon Min ◽  
Youn-Gyu Jung ◽  
Yong-Cheol Shin ◽  
Yung-Joo Ko ◽  
...  

To validate the performance and safety of an integral type reactor of SMART, a thermal-hydraulic integral effect test facility, VISTA-ITL, is introduced with a discussion of its scientific design characteristics. The VISTA-ITL was used extensively to assess the safety and performance of the SMART design, especially for its passive safety system such as a passive residual heat removal system, and to validate various thermal-hydraulic analysis codes. The VISTA-ITL program includes several tests on the SBLOCA, CLOF, and PRHRS performances to support a verification of the SMART design and contribute to the SMART design licensing by providing proper test data for validating the system analysis codes. A typical scenario of SBLOCA was analyzed using the MARS-KS code to assess the thermal-hydraulic similarity between the SMART design and the VISTA-ITL facility, and a posttest simulation on a SBLOCA test for the shutdown cooling system line break has been performed with the MARS-KS code to assess its simulation capability for the SBLOCA scenario of the SMART design. The SBLOCA scenario in the SMART design was well reproduced using the VISTA-ITL facility, and the measured thermal-hydraulic data were properly simulated with the MARS-KS code.


2019 ◽  
Vol 206 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-543
Author(s):  
Thiago D. Roberto ◽  
Celso M. F. Lapa ◽  
Antonio C. M. Alvim

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