Normal weight obesity is associated with hypercholesterolemia and low muscle mass in persons living with HIV on antiretroviral treatment

Nutrition ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 111515
Author(s):  
Ivan A. Osuna-Padilla ◽  
Nadia C. Rodríguez-Moguel ◽  
Adriana Aguilar-Vargas ◽  
Edna Rodríguez-Aguirre ◽  
Olivia Briceño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
Normal Weight Obesity ◽  
Living With Hiv

scholarly journals Disparities in Reported Reasons for Not Initiating or Stopping Antiretroviral Treatment Among a Diverse Sample of Persons Living with HIV

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mallory O. Johnson ◽  
Margaret A. Chesney ◽  
Torsten B. Neilands ◽  
Samantha E. Dilworth ◽  
Robert H. Remien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv

Self-reported signs of lipodystrophy by persons living with HIV infection

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 393-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Dreezen ◽  
W Schrooten ◽  
I de Mey ◽  
F D Goebel ◽  
N Dedes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Abdominal Girth ◽  
Lipodystrophy Syndrome ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Anonymous Questionnaire ◽  
The People ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv

Objective: To identify risk factors for the development of lipodystrophy in HIV infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Methods: A survey among patients with HIV infection using an anonymous questionnaire was conducted in 10 European countries between December 1998 and December 1999. Nine hundred and four people receiving antiretrovirals, were included in the analyses. Results: 368 (41%) people reported an increase in abdominal girth since commencing current antiretroviral treatment. Breast enlargement was reported by 106 people (12%). Lipoatrophy signs were reported by approximately one-third of the people: 291 (32%) complained about decrease in facial fat and 300 (33%) reported decrease in buttock fat. One hundred and thirty-one (15%) people reported both lipoatrophy signs and an increase in abdominal girth (mixed lipodystrophy syndrome). In multivariate analysis, the development of the mixed lipodystrophy syndrome was associated with a longer use of indinavir (OR=1.03, 95% CI: 1.00–1.06), ritonavir (OR=1.06, 1.02–1.09) and stavudine (OR=1.05, 1.02–1.08) and also with age, a longer duration of HIV seropositivity and an advanced stage of HIV infection. Conclusions: This study suggests that multiple factors are associated with the occurrence of lipodystrophy, including the prolonged use of protease inhibitors.

scholarly journals Antiretroviral Treatment Scale-up Among Persons Living With HIV in Kenya

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. S116-S122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob O. Odhiambo ◽  
Timothy A. Kellogg ◽  
Andrea A. Kim ◽  
Lucy Ngʼangʼa ◽  
Irene Mukui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv

scholarly journals Correction to: Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Persons living with HIV in the Era of Combined Antiretroviral Treatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 2381-2381
Author(s):  
Sean N. Halpin ◽  
Edwin Clayton Carruth ◽  
Ramona P. Rai ◽  
E. Jennifer Edelman ◽  
David A. Fiellin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Medicine ◽  
Complementary And Alternative Medicine ◽  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Complementary And Alternative

scholarly journals OR-039 Normal-weight obesity and physical fitness in Chinese university students: an overlooked association

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meizhen Zhang ◽  
Moritz Schumann ◽  
Tao Huang ◽  
Timo Törmäkangas ◽  
Sulin Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
University Students ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Chinese University ◽  
Normal Weight Obesity

Objective The primary aim of this study was to examine the associations of normal weight obesity with physical fitness in Chinese university students. As a secondary aim, we assessed whether possible differences in physical fitness between students classified as NWO and normal weight non-obese (NWNO) were mediated by skeletal muscles mass. Methods A total of 383 students (205 males and 178 females, aged 18–24 years) from two universities volunteered to participate in this study. Body height and weight were measured by standard procedures and body composition was assessed by a bio-impedance device (InBody 720). NWO was defined by a BMI of 18.5 - 23.9 kg/m2 and a body fat percentage of > 20% and > 30% in male and female students, respectively. Physical fitness was measured using a 10-min intermittent endurance running test (Andersen test), counter movement jumps (CMJ) and a 5 × 5-m shuttle run test (5mSR). The level of leisure time physical activity (PA) was assessed by a questionnaire. Results  13.7% of male and 27.5% of female students were classified as NWO. Compared to NWNO, students classified as NWO showed a significantly poorer performance on the Andersen test (males: 1146 ± 70 m vs. 1046 ± 95 m, females: 968 ± 61 m vs. 907 ± 67m, p < 0.001), CMJ (males: 55.0 ± 7.6 cm vs. 44.9 ± 7.5 cm, females: 39.8 ± 8.0 cm vs. 33.7 ± 5.9 cm, p < 0.001), 5mSR (males: 18.7 ± 1.0 s vs. 20.0 ± 0.9 s, females: 21.1 ± 1.1 s vs. 22.4 ± 1.3 s, p < 0.001), respectively. The lower levels of physical fitness in NWO were partially explained by lower skeletal muscle mass (p < 0.001) both in male and female students Conclusions NWO was associated with poorer physical fitness and the relationship was partially mediated by lower skeletal muscle mass. The study indicated that attention should be paid for the potential hidden health risk in university students with normal body mass index but excessive fat mass

scholarly journals Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Persons Living with HIV Across the US in the Current Era of Antiretroviral Treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1914-1925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi M. Crane ◽  
Mary E. McCaul ◽  
Geetanjali Chander ◽  
Heidi Hutton ◽  
Robin M. Nance ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Hazardous Alcohol Use ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
The Us ◽  
Hazardous Alcohol ◽  
Living With Hiv

scholarly journals Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Persons living with HIV in the Era of Combined Antiretroviral Treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 848-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean N. Halpin ◽  
Edwin Clayton Carruth ◽  
Ramona P. Rai ◽  
E. Jennifer Edelman ◽  
David A. Fiellin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Medicine ◽  
Complementary And Alternative Medicine ◽  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Persons Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Complementary And Alternative
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