Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites with enhanced thermal stability

Polymer ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 3923-3927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Guangming Chen ◽  
Jiping Yang
Nano Hybrids ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 53-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Siti Nurasikin ◽  
Hashim Norhayati ◽  
Nur Hidayah Yusri ◽  
Illyas Md Isa ◽  
Azlan Kamari ◽  
...  

A new layered-double hydroxide-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (LDH-HPP) has been synthesized by intercalation of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid (HPP) into Zn-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) by ion-exchange method. PXRD, FTIR, TGA/DTG, compositional studies and FESEM were used to characterize the synthesized nanocomposite. The intercalation of HPP into the interlayer gallery space of LDH was characterized by x-ray diffractogram showed expanded basal spacing of the value of 17.1 Å. The FTIR spectra of LDH-HPP nanocomposite synthesis by 0.025M HPP resembled a mixture of both FTIR spectra of HPP and LDH. Thermal analysis of LDH-HPP nanocomposite shows a better thermal stability as compared to the pure HPP, which proved that the intercalation of HPP into LDH interlayer enhanced the thermal stability of the HPP.


2014 ◽  
Vol 900 ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Wei Fang ◽  
Yuan Yuan ◽  
Xiao Ming Liu

In order to improve thermal stability of Poly (Vinyl Chloride), a kind of thermal reversible cross-linking agents, the end cyclopentadienyl ethanethiol salts, sodium cyclopentadienyl ethyl mercaptan (CPD-C2H4SNa) was synthesized in this paper. The DSC results proved that the prepared CPD-C2H4SNa has obvious thermal reversible characteristics and the thermal reversible temperature was at 177 °C. The effects of cross-linking agent amount, cross-linking reactive time and temperature on flexible PVC compounds were evaluated through gel content testing. It was showed that the cross-linking agent with 3 Phr is optimum for PVC compounds. Moreover, both the cross-linking reactive time and temperature has effects on gel content of PVC compounds. The gel content of CPD-C2H4SNa cross-linked PVC compounds reaches maximum at 76% for 20 min at 160 °C.The static thermal stability of flexible PVC was measured according to congo red method. The results showed that the thermal stability of PVC compounds was enhanced with increasing cross-linking agent amount.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (71) ◽  
pp. 40611-40620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Singh ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Santosh Kumar Singh ◽  
Sanjeev Kumar Mahto ◽  
Nira Misra

The aim of this study was to examine the cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of functionalized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites.


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