scholarly journals Corrigendum to “X-ray computed tomography: From medical imaging to dimensional metrology” [Precis Eng 60 (2019) 544–569]

Author(s):  
Herminso Villarraga-Gómez ◽  
Ericka L. Herazo ◽  
Stuart T. Smith
2019 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 544-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herminso Villarraga-Gómez ◽  
Ericka L. Herazo ◽  
Stuart T. Smith

Author(s):  
H. C. Corcoran ◽  
S. B. Brown ◽  
S. Robson ◽  
R. D. Speller ◽  
M. B. McCarthy

X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is a rising technology within many industries and sectors with a demand for dimensional metrology, defect, void analysis and reverse engineering. There are many variables that can affect the dimensional metrology of objects imaged using XCT, this paper focusses on the effects of beam hardening due to the orientation of the workpiece, in this case a holeplate, and the volume of material the X-rays travel through. Measurements discussed include unidirectional and bidirectional dimensions, radii of cylinders, fit point deviations of the fitted shapes and cylindricity. Results indicate that accuracy and precision of these dimensional measurements are affected in varying amounts, both by the amount of material the X-rays have travelled through and the orientation of the object.


2021 ◽  
Vol 883 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Matthias Busch ◽  
Tino Hausotte

Industrial X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is a tool for non-destructive testing and a volumetric analysis method with the ability to measure dimensions and geometry inside a component without destroying it. However, XCT is a relatively young technology in the field of dimensional metrology and thus faces several challenges. The achievement of a high measurement resolution, which is re-quired to detect small geometrical features, depends on a variety of influencing factors. In this arti-cle, the interface structural resolution (ISR) as one of the key challenges will be investigated. The two-sphere standard called the hourglass standard allows the determination of the structural resolu-tion by evaluation of the surrounding area of an ideal point contact of two spheres after the CT re-construction in form of a neck-shaped transition. Close to the contact point of the two spheres two opposing surfaces exist. Their distances from each other increase as the distance from the contact point of the two spheres increase. The determination of the distances between the spheres’ surface allows a statement about the ISR. A new developed specimen or standard with a variable gap size consisting of calibrated parallel gauge blocks allows statements about the ISR, too. Because of the higher number of probing points of the gauge block standard the results of the determined ISR are more stable compared to the hourglass standard. This paper compares the results of the computed tomography measurements for the designed interface structural resolution standard with those of the hourglass standard.


Author(s):  
Younes Chahid ◽  
Andrew Townsend ◽  
Alexander Liu ◽  
Paul Bills ◽  
Philip Sperling ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Fujimoto ◽  
◽  
Makoto Abe ◽  
Sonko Osawa ◽  
Osamu Sato ◽  
...  

Recently, a strong need has arisen for a dimensional X-ray computed tomography system that is capable of dimensional measurements. This is because the speedy realization of dimensional measurements for outward forms and inward forms on dense spatial points remarkably simplifies and accelerates production loop. However, although the image obtained via XCT describes the structure clearly and in great detail, dimensional metrology by means of XCT is not simple. The National Metrology Institute of Japan has been carrying out performance tests using gauges that include the gauges proposed in ISO10360. In this work, the magnification variation correction is carefully presented, and a maximum deviation of less than 5 μm is shown to be possible by means of the measurement of the forest phantom of 27 ruby spheres, the locations of which are calibrated by the coordinate measuring machine.


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