Fabrication of silicon PIN diode with SiGe junction for soft x-ray detector using low-temperature technology

Author(s):  
Ke Tao ◽  
Shengdi Chen ◽  
Shuai Jiang ◽  
Rui Jia ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S294) ◽  
pp. 571-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Mrozek ◽  
Szymon Gburek ◽  
Marek Siarkowski ◽  
Barbara Sylwester ◽  
Janusz Sylwester ◽  
...  

AbstractIn February 2009, during recent deepest solar minimum, Polish Solar Photometer in X-rays (SphinX) begun observations of the Sun in the energy range of 1.2–15 keV. SphinX was almost 100 times more sensitive than GOES X-ray Sensors. The silicon PIN diode detectors used in the experiment were carefully calibrated on the ground using Synchrotron Radiation Source BESSY II. The SphinX energy range overlaps with the Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) energy range. The instrument provided us with observations of hundreds of very small flares and X-ray brightenings. We have chosen a group of solar flares observed simultaneously with GOES, SphinX and RHESSI and performed spectroscopic analysis of observations wherever possible. The analysis of thermal part of the spectra showed that SphinX is a very sensitive complementary observatory for RHESSI and GOES.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua ABRAMOVITCH ◽  
Chonghan Liu ◽  
Tiankuan Liu ◽  
Jingbo Ye ◽  
Xiandong Zhao
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 461-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clement E. Blanchet ◽  
Christoph Hermes ◽  
Dmitri I. Svergun ◽  
Stefan Fiedler

A small active in-vacuum beamstop has been developed to monitor the flux of intense third-generation synchrotron X-ray beams protecting the downstream detector from the direct beam. Standard active beamstops, where a built-in diode directly absorbs the beam, have limitations in size and lifetime. In the present design, a silicon PIN diode detects the photons back-scattered from a cavity in the beamstop. This approach drastically reduces the radiation dose on the diode and thus increases its lifetime. The beamstop with a diameter of 2 mm has been fabricated to meet the requirements for the P12 bioSAXS beamline of EMBL Hamburg at PETRA III (DESY). The beamstop is in regular user operation at the beamline and displays a good response over the range of energies tested (6–20 keV). Further miniaturization of the diode is easily possible as its size is not limited by the PIN diode used.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-172
Author(s):  
C. Jensen ◽  
A. Reyes-Mena ◽  
E. Bard ◽  
S. Liddiard ◽  
S. Ogden ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Marrs ◽  
Edward Bawolek ◽  
Joseph T. Smith ◽  
Gregory B. Raupp ◽  
David Morton

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajime Kodama ◽  
Eiichi Sato ◽  
Michiaki Sagae ◽  
Osahiko Hagiwara ◽  
Hiroshi Matsukiyo ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutsumi Sugizaki ◽  
S. Kubo ◽  
Toshio Murakami ◽  
Naomi Ota ◽  
Hideki Ozawa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S. Edith Taylor ◽  
Patrick Echlin ◽  
May McKoon ◽  
Thomas L. Hayes

Low temperature x-ray microanalysis (LTXM) of solid biological materials has been documented for Lemna minor L. root tips. This discussion will be limited to a demonstration of LTXM for measuring relative elemental distributions of P,S,Cl and K species within whole cells of tobacco leaves.Mature Wisconsin-38 tobacco was grown in the greenhouse at the University of California, Berkeley and picked daily from the mid-stalk position (leaf #9). The tissue was excised from the right of the mid rib and rapidly frozen in liquid nitrogen slush. It was then placed into an Amray biochamber and maintained at 103K. Fracture faces of the tissue were prepared and carbon-coated in the biochamber. The prepared sample was transferred from the biochamber to the Amray 1000A SEM equipped with a cold stage to maintain low temperatures at 103K. Analyses were performed using a tungsten source with accelerating voltages of 17.5 to 20 KV and beam currents from 1-2nA.


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