scholarly journals Comparing the efficacy of sodium valproate and levetiracetam following initial lorazepam in elderly patients with generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE): A prospective randomized controlled pilot study

Seizure ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 111-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devavrat Nene ◽  
Ravindranadh Chowdary Mundlamuri ◽  
Parthasarathy Satishchandra ◽  
Parthipulli Vasuki Prathyusha ◽  
Madhu Nagappa ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence J. Hirsch

Sodium Valproate vs Phenytoin in Status Epilepticus: A Pilot Study. Misra UK, Kalita J, Patel R. Neurology 2006;67(2):340–342. Sixty-eight patients with convulsive status epilepticus (SE) were randomly assigned to two groups to study the efficacy of sodium valproate (VPA) and phenytoin (PHT). Seizures were aborted in 66% in the VPA group and 42% in the PHT group. As a second choice in refractory patients, VPA was effective in 79% and PHT was effective in 25%. The side effects in the two groups did not differ. Sodium valproate may be preferred in convulsive SE because of its higher efficacy.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 614-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
JJ Dronkers ◽  
H. Lamberts ◽  
IMMD Reutelingsperger ◽  
RH Naber ◽  
CM Dronkers-Landman ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Hüseyin Özdemir ◽  
Bülent Müngen ◽  
Selçuk İlhan

Objective : Convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is very rarely observed after ischaemic stroke. Sodium valproate (SV) is one of the agents used in the treatment of CSE, but its role still controversial, and its degree of efficacy in treating CSE that develops following stroke is unclear. Method : We evaluated 19 patients who were treated with intravenous (IV) SV (20 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg/h-12h) after diazepam. Patients’ modified Rankin scores (mRS), SE types, and changes in biochemical parameters after treatment were assessed. Results : CSE was successfully treated in 12 (63.15%) patients. Side effects such as hypotension and allergic reactions were observed in two patients. Refractory SE development was observed in 5 (29.4%) patients with high mRS (˃ 3). No significant deterioration in patients’ laboratory evaluations, conducted before and after status, was observed. Conclusion : SV may be safe and effective in the treatment of CSE observed after ischaemic stroke, especially in patients with low mRS.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 480
Author(s):  
Li Jiang ◽  
Peng Wu ◽  
Yue Hu ◽  
Xiu-Juan Li ◽  
Min Cheng

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