scholarly journals Ethics and regulatory considerations for the clinical translation of somatic cell human epigenetic editing

Author(s):  
Nikolajs Zeps ◽  
Tamra Lysaght ◽  
Ruth Chadwick ◽  
Alexandre Erler ◽  
Roger Foo ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merlin Bittlinger ◽  
Johannes Schwietering ◽  
Daniel Strech

AbstractSomatic cell genome editing (SCGE) is highly promising for therapeutic innovation. Multifold financial and academic incentives exist for the quickest possible translation from preclinical to clinical studies. This study demonstrates that the majority of 46 preclinical SCGE studies discussed in expert reviews as particularly promising for clinical translation do not report on seven key elements for robust and confirmatory research practices: (1) randomization, (2) blinding, (3) sample size calculation, (4) data handling, (5) pre-registration, (6) multi-centric study design, and (7) independent confirmation. Against the background of the high incentives for clinical translation and recent concerns about the reproducibility of published preclinical evidence, we present the here examined reporting standards (1-4) and the new NIH funding criteria for SCGE research (6-7) as a viable solution to protect this promising field from backlashes. We argue that the implementation of the novel methodological standards, e.g. “confirmation” and “pre-registration”, is promising for preclinical SCGE research and provides an opportunity to become a lighthouse example for trust-worthy and useful translational research.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Opiela ◽  
M. Samiec

Abstract The efficiency of somatic cell cloning (somatic cell nuclear transfer; SCNT) as well as in vitro fertilization/in vitro embryo production (IVF/IVP) in mammals stay at relatively same level for over a decade. Despite plenty of different approaches none satisfactory break-through took place. In this article, we briefly summarize the implementation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for experimental embryology. The advantages of using MSCs as nuclear donors in somatic cell cloning and in vitro embryo culture are described. The description of results obtained with these cells in mammalian embryo genomic engineering is presented.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Król ◽  
Aneta Brodziak ◽  
Mariusz Florek ◽  
Zygmunt Litwińczuk

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