Prostate cancer cell type-specific involvement of the VDR and RXR in regulation of the human PTHrP gene via a negative VDRE

The human terminal uridyl transferases TUT4 and TUT7 (TUT4/7) catalyse the additions of uridines at the 3′ end of RNAs, including the precursors of the tumour suppressor miRNA let-7 upon recruitment by the oncoprotein LIN28A. As a consequence, let-7 family miRNAs are downregulated. Disruption of this TUT4/7 activity inhibits tumorigenesis. Hence, targeting TUT4/7 could be a potential anti-cancer therapy. In this study, we investigate TUT4/7-mediated RNA regulation in two cancer cell lines by establishing catalytic knockout models. Upon TUT4/7 mutation, we observe a significant reduction in miRNA uridylation, which results in defects in cancer cell properties such as cell proliferation and migration. With the loss of TUT4/7-mediated miRNA uridylation, the uridylated miRNA variants are replaced by adenylated isomiRs. Changes in miRNA modification profiles are accompanied by deregulation of expression levels in specific cases. Unlike let-7s, most miRNAs do not depend on LIN28A for TUT4/7-mediated regulation. Additionally, we identify TUT4/7-regulated cell-type-specific miRNA clusters and deregulation in their corresponding mRNA targets. Expression levels of miR-200c-3p and miR-141-3p are regulated by TUT4/7 in a cancer cell-type-specific manner. Subsequently, BCL2 which is a well-established target of miR-200c is upregulated. Therefore, TUT4/7 loss causes deregulation of miRNA-mRNA networks in a cell-type-specific manner. Understanding the underlying biology of such cell-type-specific deregulation will be an important aspect of targeting TUT4/7 for potential cancer therapies.

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RNA uridyl transferases TUT4/7 differentially regulate miRNA variants depending on the cancer cell-type

10.1101/2021.07.12.451846 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ragini Medhi ◽

Jonathan Price ◽

Giulia Furlan ◽

Beronia Gorges ◽

Alexandra Sapetschnig ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cancer Therapy ◽

Cancer Cell ◽

Cell Type ◽

Expression Levels ◽

Mrna Targets ◽

Specific Manner ◽

Mirna Clusters ◽

Cancer Cell Type ◽

Cell Type Specific ◽

And Migration

The human terminal uridyl transferases TUT4 and TUT7 (TUT4/7) catalyse additions of uridines at the 3′ end of RNAs such as the precursors of the tumour suppressor miRNA let-7, upon recruitment by the oncoprotein LIN28A. Consequently, let-7 family miRNAs are downregulated. Disruption of this TUT4/7 activity inhibits tumorigenesis and hence targeting TUT4/7 can be a potential anti-cancer therapy. In this study, we investigate TUT4/7-mediated RNA regulation in two cancer cell lines by establishing catalytic knockout models. Upon TUT4/7 mutation, we observe a significant reduction in miRNA uridylation, which results in defects in cancer cell properties such as cell proliferation and migration. With the loss of TUT4/7-mediated miRNA uridylation, the uridylated miRNA variants are replaced by adenylated isomiRs. Changes in miRNA modification profiles are accompanied by deregulation of expression levels in specific cases. Unlike let-7s, most miRNAs do not depend on LIN28A for TUT4/7-mediated regulation. Additionally, we identify TUT4/7-regulated cell-type-specific miRNA clusters and deregulation in their corresponding mRNA targets. Expression levels of miR-200c-3p and miR-141-3p are regulated by TUT4/7 in a cancer cell type specific manner. Subsequently, BCL2 which is a well-established target of miR-200c is upregulated. Therefore, TUT4/7 loss triggers deregulation of miRNA-mRNA networks in a cell-type-specific manner. Understanding of the underlying biology of such cell-type-specific deregulation will be key when targeting TUT4/7 for cancer therapy.

Download Full-text