scholarly journals Temperature estimates of coseismic heating in clay-rich fault gouges, the Chelungpu fault zones, Taiwan

2011 ◽  
Vol 502 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 315-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Wei Kuo ◽  
Sheng-Rong Song ◽  
Lin Huang ◽  
En-Chao Yeh ◽  
Huei-Fen Chen
MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 1167-1173
Author(s):  
Ville Nenonen ◽  
Juuso Sammaljärvi ◽  
Bo Johanson ◽  
Mikko Voutilainen ◽  
Emilie L’Hôpital ◽  
...  

AbstractShale formations are considered by a number of countries as the most suitable media to dispose of high-level radioactive waste. This is mainly due to the impermeable, self-sealing, chemical reducing, and sorption properties that tend to retard radionuclide migration. However, shale formations can also contain highly connected fault zones with permeabilities that can differ of several orders of magnitudes with respect to the undeformed host rock. The objective of this work is to use the 14C-PMMA autoradiography method combined with SEM-EDS measurements to understand the porosity variations in and around fault gouges and to define their relationship to mechano-chemical processes. The studied samples were taken from a low permeability shale in a small-scale vertical strike-slip fault at the Tournemire underground research laboratory. Results display significant variations in porosity and mineralogy along the studied gouge zone due to polyphased tectonics and paleo-fluid circulations.


Island Arc ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenshiro Otsuki ◽  
Takayuki Uduki ◽  
Nobuaki Monzawa ◽  
Hidemi Tanaka

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
W. Kurz ◽  
A. Wölfler ◽  
R. Handler

The Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Eastern Alps is defined by nappe assembly within the Penninic and Subpenninic units and their subsequent exhumation. The units above, however, are affected by extension and related faulting. By applying distinct thermochronological methods with closure temperatures ranging from ~450° to ~40°C we reveal the thermochronological evolution of the eastern part of the Eastern Alps. 40Ar/39Ar dating on white mica, zircon and apatite fission track, and apatite U/Th-He thermochronology were carried out within distinct tectonic units (Penninic vs. Austroalpine) and on host rocks and fault- related rocks (cataclasites and fault gouges) along major fault zones. We use particularly the ability of fission tracks to record the thermal history as a measure of heat transfer in fault zones, causing measurable changes of fission track ages and track lengths. Additionally, these studies will provide a general cooling and exhumation history of fault zones and adjacentcrustal blocks.


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 327 ◽  
Author(s):  
En-Chao Yeh ◽  
Hiroki Sone ◽  
Taichi Nakaya ◽  
Ka-Hao Ian ◽  
Sheng-Rong Song ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 4706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eomzi Yang ◽  
Tae Sup Yun ◽  
Kwang Yeom Kim ◽  
Seong Woo Moon ◽  
Yong-Seok Seo

Fault gouges play an important role in the shear deformation of fault zones, by causing weakness and frictional instability in structures. Previous studies have investigated the evolution of shear deformation of fault zones by observing experiments using remolded and synthetic gouge specimens at a micro-scale. However, how the spatial configuration of the rock constituents accounts for the 3D anisotropy of intact structures of fault gouges, particularly at the core-scale, is not well understood. We obtained 3D μ-CT images of directionally cored gouge specimens and performed statistical analysis to quantify the major orientation of the internal structures. Direct shear tests were conducted to investigate the relationship between the distribution of the internal structures and geomechanical behavior. The results show that the undisturbed fault gouge has a clear anisotropy parallel to the fault plane even at the core-scale. Moreover, the direct shear test results show that the frictional resistance of a fault gouge has anisotropy related to the fault plane. The simple, yet robust method proposed in this study confirms that the core-scale structural anisotropy is correlated to the anisotropic shear resistance.


2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiren Lin ◽  
Osamu Matsubayashi ◽  
En-Chao Yeh ◽  
Tetsuro Hirono ◽  
Wataru Tanikawa ◽  
...  

eEarth ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Hashimoto ◽  
O. Tadai ◽  
M. Tanimizu ◽  
W. Tanikawa ◽  
T. Hirono ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Y. Hashimoto ◽  
O. Tadai ◽  
M. Tanimizu ◽  
W. Tanikawa ◽  
T. Hirono ◽  
...  

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