scholarly journals Long-term orally exposure of dioxins affects antigen-specific antibody production in mice

Author(s):  
Hideki Kakutani ◽  
Tomohiro Yuzuriha ◽  
Teruyuki Nakao ◽  
Souichi Ohta
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annelieke A.A. Van der Linde ◽  
Ellen J.H. Schatorjé ◽  
Annemieke M. Van der Weij ◽  
Eugenie F.A. Gemen ◽  
Esther De Vries

We report the detailed long-term reconstitution of B-lymphocyte subpopulations, immunoglobulins, and specific antibody production after two courses of rituximab in a young, previously healthy girl with steroid-dependent autoimmune hemolytic anemia. B-lymphocyte subpopulations were surprisingly normal directly after reconstitution. However, there was a slower reconstitution after the second rituximab course, especially of non-switched and switched memory B-lymphocytes, and a temporary decline in IgM below age-matched reference values.


2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 5416-5420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Liang ◽  
Lisa Hyland ◽  
Sam Hou

ABSTRACT Nasal immunoglobulin A provides an initial defense against inhaled respiratory pathogens. However, it is not known whether the nasal-associated lymphoid tissues (NALT) are able to mount an effective long-lasting pathogen-specific immune response, nor is it known whether functional differences exist between the organized NALT (O-NALT) and the diffuse NALT lining the nasal passages (D-NALT). Here we show that although both the O-NALT and the D-NALT are capable of producing virus-specific antibody in response to influenza virus infection, the frequency of specific antibody-forming cells in the D-NALT is much greater than the frequency observed in the O-NALT. Furthermore, we show that the D-NALT but not the O-NALT is the site of long-term virus-specific humoral immunity which lasts for the life of the animal. These results indicate that the D-NALT is not only the major effector site of the NALT but also the site of local long-term specific antibody production.


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