Intraoperative upper urinary tract cytology examination is a risk factor of upper urinary tract recurrence in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 75.e9-75.e16
Author(s):  
Naoki Fujita ◽  
Shingo Hatakeyama ◽  
Kazutaka Okita ◽  
Masaki Momota ◽  
Yuki Tobisawa ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (6-S4) ◽  
pp. 237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilias Cagiannos ◽  
Christopher Morash

Following definitive therapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer,patients remain at risk for local and distant recurrence. Additionally,recurrences can result from formation of new tumours elsewherein the urinary tract. We review patterns of recurrence and theprognosis associated with recurrence. Optimal surveillance strategiesare discussed.


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