Vibration signal analysis for gear fault diagnosis with various crack progression scenarios

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 176-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar D. Mohammed ◽  
Matti Rantatalo ◽  
Jan-Olov Aidanpää ◽  
Uday Kumar
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Yao ◽  
Sen Zhang ◽  
Suixian Yang ◽  
Gui Gui

The gear fault signal under different working conditions is non-linear and non-stationary, which makes it difficult to distinguish faulty signals from normal signals. Currently, gear fault diagnosis under different working conditions is mainly based on vibration signals. However, vibration signal acquisition is limited by its requirement for contact measurement, while vibration signal analysis methods relies heavily on diagnostic expertise and prior knowledge of signal processing technology. To solve this problem, a novel acoustic-based diagnosis (ABD) method for gear fault diagnosis under different working conditions based on a multi-scale convolutional learning structure and attention mechanism is proposed in this paper. The multi-scale convolutional learning structure was designed to automatically mine multiple scale features using different filter banks from raw acoustic signals. Subsequently, the novel attention mechanism, which was based on a multi-scale convolutional learning structure, was established to adaptively allow the multi-scale network to focus on relevant fault pattern information under different working conditions. Finally, a stacked convolutional neural network (CNN) model was proposed to detect the fault mode of gears. The experimental results show that our method achieved much better performance in acoustic based gear fault diagnosis under different working conditions compared with a standard CNN model (without an attention mechanism), an end-to-end CNN model based on time and frequency domain signals, and other traditional fault diagnosis methods involving feature engineering.


2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 1684-1687
Author(s):  
Bin Wu ◽  
Song He Zhang ◽  
Yue Gang Luo ◽  
Shan Ping Yu

Due to the feature and the forms of motion of the gears, the vibration signal of the gear is mainly the frequency modulation, amplitude modulation, or hybrid modulation signal corresponding to the gear-mesh frequency and its double frequency signal. When faults arise on the gears, the number and shape of the modulation sideband will be changed. The structures and forms of the FM composition differ according to the type of faults. According to the above mentioned characteristic, this essay raises a method to disassemble the gear vibrate signal, points out the formulas to build up characteristic vector, on that basis, the essay raised a gear fault diagnosis method based on EMD and Hidden Markov Model (HMM), this method can identify the working condition of the normal gears, snaggletooth gears, and pitting gears.


2014 ◽  
Vol 940 ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
Ren Bin Zhou ◽  
Yong Feng Zhang ◽  
Jie Min Yang ◽  
Feng Ling

As a universal component connection and power transmission gear box, is widely used in the modern industrial equipment, but also an easy failure parts, has a great influence on the running state of the working performance of the whole machine. This paper first analyzes the gear box fault form and characteristics, the gear box fault diagnosis method based on vibration signal analysis, and analysis of the vibration signal processing method for gear vibration signal analysis in time domain, including parameters, resonance demodulation method and cepstrum analysis method. Then using Visual C + + language and data acquisition card for real-time acquisition of gearbox vibration data software, including parameter setting, data acquisition module, signal real-time display module and data storage module. The data acquisition program is developed, the actual acquisition of gearbox vibration data of gear fault and bearing fault, and analyzed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (15) ◽  
pp. 3338-3347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Cai ◽  
Xiaoqin Li

Gears are the most important transmission modes used in mining machinery, and gear faults can cause serious damage and even accidents. In the work process, vibration signals are influenced not only by friction, nonlinear stiffness, and nonstationary loads, but also by strong noise. It is difficult to separate the useful information from the noise, which brings some trouble to the fault diagnosis of mining machinery gears. The generalized S transform has the advantages of the short time Fourier transform and wavelet transform and is reversible. The time–frequency energy distribution of the gear vibration signal can be accurately presented by the generalized S transform, and a time–frequency filter factor can be constructed to filter the vibration signal in the time–frequency domain. These characteristics play an important role when the generalized S transform is used to remove the noise in the time–frequency domain. In this paper, a new gear fault diagnosis based on the time–frequency domain de-noising is proposed that uses the generalized S transform. The application principle, method steps, and evaluation index of the method are presented, and a wavelet soft-threshold filtering method is implemented for comparison with the proposed approach. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulation and experimental investigation of a gear with a tooth crack. Our analyses also indicate that the proposed method can be used for fault diagnosis of mining machinery gears.


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