The role of the institutional review board in quality improvement: a survey of quality officers, institutional review board chairs, and journal editors

2002 ◽  
Vol 113 (7) ◽  
pp. 575-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter K Lindenauer ◽  
Evan M Benjamin ◽  
Deborah Naglieri-Prescod ◽  
Janice Fitzgerald ◽  
Penelope Pekow
1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 828-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Bosso

Concern with the rights and welfare of human experimental research subjects has given rise to the evolution of institutional review boards. This article describes the basic composition and purposes of these boards, as well as the federal regulations by which they are governed. Since many of these regulations are open to interpretation, the policies and procedures of one such board are included to represent an example of how these regulations are interpreted and applied.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Stemmer Frumento ◽  
Judith Keating

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-188
Author(s):  
You Sun Kim ◽  
Dong Soo Han

This study aimed to analyze the inquiries on research and publication ethics submitted to the Committee for Publication Ethics of the Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. A total of 80 inquiries were initiated over the course of 3 years, from April 2017 to March 2020. Based on a categorization of these inquiries, four common topics are discussed in detail. We present specific cases derived from actual situations, and the steps taken in processing these inquiries. The number of inquiries by topic was as follows: duplicate publications (12), secondary publications (11), authorship disputes (11), informed consent (6), proceedings (5), copyright (5), institutional review board approval (5), plagiarism (4), corrections (4), and others (17). Cases of duplicate publication and authorship disputes can be treated according to the flow chart of the Committee on Publication Ethics of the United Kingdom. Secondary publications may be permitted if the readers or audiences are different and both journals’ editors grant permission. Editors should be cautious about publishing cases without informed consent, even in the absence of identifiable photos, because patients or their families may be able to identify the cases. An adequate awareness of ethical considerations relevant to publication can help reduce the number of instances of research and publication ethics misconduct.


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