Design and evaluation of combined cycle system with solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine

Fuel ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. 1493-1507 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Tanaka
Author(s):  
Rebecca Z. Pass ◽  
Chris F. Edwards

In an effort to make higher efficiency power systems, several joint fuel cell / combustion-based cycles have been proposed and modeled. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has recently built such a system with a solid-oxide fuel cell gas turbine plant, and is now working on a variant that includes a bottoming steam cycle. They report their double and triple cycles have LHV efficiencies greater than 52% and 70%, respectively. In order to provide insight into the thermodynamics behind such efficiencies, this study attempts to reverse engineer the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries system from publicly available data. The information learned provides the starting point for a computer model of the triple cycle. An exergy analysis is used to compare the triple cycle to its constituent sub-cycles, in particular the natural gas combined cycle. This analysis provides insights into the benefits of integrating the fuel cell and gas turbine architectures in a manner that improves the overall system performance to previously unseen efficiencies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (30) ◽  
pp. 19190-19203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichiro Otomo ◽  
Junya Oishi ◽  
Kenya Miyazaki ◽  
Shintaro Okamura ◽  
Koichi Yamada

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqiang Duan ◽  
Yongping Yang ◽  
Binbin He ◽  
Gang Xu

Author(s):  
Jose´ Luz-Silveira ◽  
Antonio Carlos Caetano de Souza ◽  
Giulliano Batelochi Gallo

In this paper a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system is analyzed. This system applies a combined cycle utilizing gas turbine associated to a SOFC for rational decentralized energy production. Initially the relative concepts about the fuel cell are presented, followed by some chemical and technical informations such as the change of Gibbs free energy in isothermal fuel oxidation (or combustion) directly into electricity. This represents a very high fraction of the lower heating value (LHV) of a hydrocarbon fuel. In the next step a methodology for the study of SOFC associated with a gas turbine system is developed, considering the electricity and steam production for a hospital, as regard to the Brazilian conditions. This methodology is applied to energetic analysis. Natural gas is considered as a fuel. In conclusion, it is shown by a Sankey Diagram that the hybrid SOFC system may be an excellent opportunity to strengthen the decentralized energy production in Brazil. It is necessary to consider that the cogeneration in this version also is a sensible alternative from the technical point of view, demanding special methods of design, equipment selection and mainly of the contractual deals associated to electricity and fuel supply.


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