493 The Prevalence of Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia (ACN) is Lower Among Average-Risk Blacks Than Whites Undergoing Screening Colonoscopy in a Safety Net Health Care System

2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (5) ◽  
pp. S-106
Author(s):  
Paul C. Schroy ◽  
Alison Coe ◽  
Clara A. Chen ◽  
Timothy Heeren
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas F. Northrup ◽  
Kelley Carroll ◽  
Robert Suchting ◽  
Yolanda R. Villarreal ◽  
Mohammad Zare ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
J. E. Rohrer ◽  
M. Vaughan

Monitoring the performance of the health care delivery system is a public health function that becomes more important as organized delivery systems begin to take control over large portions of the medical care market. The study reported here illustrates how standard medical care epidemiology can be applied to analysis of health care system performance to aid governmental efforts to monitor new developments in the medical care market. In order to evaluate the efficiency of hospital care delivered in Iowa, age- and sex-adjusted population admission rates for five common procedures were generated for all 99 counties. The five common procedures were defined as follows: hernia, tonsillectomy, cesarean section, hysterectomy, and cholecystectomy. In addition, variations in 11 ambulatory care-sensitive condition rates were analyzed. Residents of at least 15 counties were at significantly greater than average risk for receiving each of the common procedures (χ2 test, P < 0.05). Counties that had a high rate for one procedure tended to have a high rate for at least one other procedure. Several counties had more than twice the mean rate. Even a 10% reduction, when added across all five common procedures, amounts to well over 2000 hospitalizations avoided. It is assumed that reductions would be concentrated in high-rate counties. If a 50% reduction could be achieved in only part of the ambulatory care-sensitive procedures, more than 10 000 hospital admissions could be avoided.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. e000158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Tan ◽  
Napatkamon Ayutyanont ◽  
Bikash Bhattarai ◽  
Zohreh Movahedi ◽  
Lakshmi Jayaram ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-945-S-946
Author(s):  
Abbinaya Elangovan ◽  
Jacob M. Skeans ◽  
David Kaelber ◽  
Gregory S. Cooper ◽  
Dalbir S. Sandhu

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 438-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elina S. Kazarian ◽  
Fernando S. Carreira ◽  
Neil W. Toribara ◽  
Thomas D. Denberg

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Z. Gimeno García

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major health problem worldwide. Although population-based CRC screening is strongly recommended in average-risk population, compliance rates are still far from the desirable rates. High levels of screening uptake are necessary for the success of any screening program. Therefore, the investigation of factors influencing participation is crucial prior to design and launches a population-based organized screening campaign. Several studies have identified screening behaviour factors related to potential participants, providers, or health care system. These influencing factors can also be classified in non-modifiable (i.e., demographic factors, education, health insurance, or income) and modifiable factors (i.e., knowledge about CRC and screening, patient and provider attitudes or structural barriers for screening). Modifiable determinants are of great interest as they are plausible targets for interventions. Interventions at different levels (patient, providers or health care system) have been tested across the studies with different results. This paper analyzes factors related to CRC screening behaviour and potential interventions designed to improve screening uptake.


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