Electron transfer equilibria involving nickel(II, III, IV) and protons: cyclic voltammetric response

1976 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. L33-L34 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.G. Mohanty ◽  
A. Chakravorty

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 1773-1779 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Radhakrishnan ◽  
A. K. Sundaram

The paper is a detailed study of the cyclic voltammetric behaviour of Eu3+ at HMDE in molar solutions of KCl, KBr, KI, KSCN and in 0.1M-EDTA solution with an indigenously built equipment. The computed values of the rate constants at various scan rates show good agreement with those reported by other electrochemical methods. In addition, the results indicate participation of a bridged activated complex in the electron-transfer step, the rate constants showing the trend SCN- > I- > Br- > Cl- usually observed for bridging order of these anions in homogeneous electron-transfer reactions. The results for Eu-EDTA system, however, indicate involvement of an outer sphere activated complex in the electrode reaction.



1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (9) ◽  
pp. 2039-2049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konda Ashok ◽  
Pallikkaparambil M. Scaria ◽  
Prashant V. Kamat ◽  
Manapurathu V. George

Treatment of nitrones (1a–d, 26a,b, 34, 49) with potassium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gives rise to radical anion (2a–d, 27a,b, 35, 50) and dianion intermediates (3a–d, 28a,b, 36) through electron transfer reactions. These intermediates undergo further transformations to give a variety of products. Thus, the aldehydonitrones (1a–d) give the corresponding aldehydes (10a–c), carboxylic acids (25a–c), and azobenzenes (19a,d), whereas the ketonitrones (26a,b) give deoxygenation products (31a,b). The nitrone 34 gave a mixture of products consisting of benzoic acid (25a), dibenzyl (48), the dimeric product 38, and tetraphenylpyrazine (46), whereas 49 did not give any isolable product. Cyclic voltammetric studies have been employed to measure the reduction potentials for both one-electron and two-electron transfer processes, leading to the radical anions and dianions respectively. These intermediates have been characterized through their electronic spectra and they were quenched by oxygen. Pulse radiolysis of the nitrones 1a–d, 26a,b, 34, and 49 also gave the corresponding radical anions 2a–d, 27a,b, 35, and 50, characterized by their spectra.



1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1373-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos F. González-Fernández ◽  
Maria T. García-Hernández ◽  
José Horno

Reversible electron transfer reaction of a freely diffusing species has been studied using the network approach. A network model for this process under cyclic voltammetric conditions has been proposed, and a numerical simulation has been made with the help of the electrical circuit simulation routine PSPICE. A great accuracy in simulated voltammograms has been reached with a personal computer at a moderate cost in computer time.



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