scholarly journals THE POSITION OF CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON IN SUCCINIC ACID SYNTHESIZED BY HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA

1941 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 377-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.G. Wood ◽  
C.H. Werkman ◽  
Allan Hemingway ◽  
A.O. Nier
1942 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
H.D. Slade ◽  
H.G. Wood ◽  
A.O. Nier ◽  
Allan Hemingway ◽  
C.H. Werkman

1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 495-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. T. Spencer ◽  
A. C. Neish ◽  
A. C. Blackwood ◽  
H. R. Sallans

D-Glucose was dissimilated aerobically by a strain of osmophilic yeast producing glycerol, D-arabitol, ethanol, carbon dioxide, and a small amount of succinic acid. Glucose-1-C14 gave glycerol labeled in the terminal carbons, D-arabitol labeled in carbon-1 and carbon-5, methyl labeled ethanol, and succinic acid with 30% of the labeling in the carboxyl carbons and 70% in the methylene carbons. Glucose-2-C14 gave glycerol labeled in carbon-2, D-arabitol labeled in carbon-1, carbon-2, and carbon-4, carbinol labeled ethanol, and succinic acid having 70% of the labeling in the carboxyl carbons and 30% in the methylene carbons. Labeled carbon dioxide was produced from both carbon-1 and carbon-2 labeled glucose but the specific activity of carbon dioxide from glucose-1-C14 was higher than that from glucose-2-C14. The distribution of radioactive carbon in the products is explained by assuming that glucose is dissimilated via a combination of the Embden–Meyerhof and the phosphogluconate oxidation pathways, with transketolase-catalyzed reactions playing an important part in D-arabitol formation.


1939 ◽  
Vol 17c (5) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. H. Gray ◽  
C. B. Taylor

A study has been made of the decomposition of glucose in two cultivated podsol soils that had previously been treated with alkaline amendments. Limestone increased, and sodium carbonate decreased, the amount of carbon dioxide produced from the control samples; limestone increased the rate of evolution both in control samples and in samples receiving glucose. The total amount of carbon dioxide produced was increased by limestone in combination with sodium carbonate but not by limestone alone. The numbers of heterotrophic bacteria developing with glucose were stimulated by limestone.


1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. T. Spencer ◽  
A. C. Neish ◽  
A. C. Blackwood ◽  
H. R. Sallans

D-Glucose was dissimilated aerobically by a strain of osmophilic yeast producing glycerol, D-arabitol, ethanol, carbon dioxide, and a small amount of succinic acid. Glucose-1-C14 gave glycerol labeled in the terminal carbons, D-arabitol labeled in carbon-1 and carbon-5, methyl labeled ethanol, and succinic acid with 30% of the labeling in the carboxyl carbons and 70% in the methylene carbons. Glucose-2-C14 gave glycerol labeled in carbon-2, D-arabitol labeled in carbon-1, carbon-2, and carbon-4, carbinol labeled ethanol, and succinic acid having 70% of the labeling in the carboxyl carbons and 30% in the methylene carbons. Labeled carbon dioxide was produced from both carbon-1 and carbon-2 labeled glucose but the specific activity of carbon dioxide from glucose-1-C14 was higher than that from glucose-2-C14. The distribution of radioactive carbon in the products is explained by assuming that glucose is dissimilated via a combination of the Embden–Meyerhof and the phosphogluconate oxidation pathways, with transketolase-catalyzed reactions playing an important part in D-arabitol formation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 4048-4060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Silva ◽  
Ewa Bogel-Łukasik

Biomass and catalysis form a bridge between bio-based industry and the current process technology.


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