Although often used as a diagnosis in its own right, double outlet right ventricle is more accurately merely a description of the ventriculo-arterial connection in a congenitally malformed heart, and use of the term must always be allied with further description of the anatomy. In this chapter we describe a term infant born at 3.4 kg following an antenatal diagnosis of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) with noncommitted ventricular septal defect (VSD), side-by-side great arteries and pulmonary stenosis. There was a duct-dependent pulmonary circulation in the neonatal period, and the infant underwent placement of a Blalock-Taussig shunt. Following multi-modality cardiac imaging, he underwent to complete surgical repair at 16 months of age, with VSD enlargement, tunnelled closure of the VSD to commit the left ventricle to the aorta, and augmentation of the pulmonary outflow tract. Through the chapter, we emphasise the importance of a detailed anatomical description and thorough investigation in this family of defects, in order to allow an understanding of the physiology, clinical behaviour and the management options available for individual patients. Learning points in the chapter include discussion regarding the definitions of DORV, detailed descriptions of the major anatomical groups and a synopsis of the more common surgical options.