scholarly journals PO-0664: Dry mouth and sticky saliva- Quality of life domains most affected in the acute toxicity phase of radiation therapy

2013 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. S255
Author(s):  
S. Tribius ◽  
M.C. Raguse ◽  
C. Voigt ◽  
C. Woywod ◽  
A. Kruell ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e17567-e17567
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Ohmae ◽  
Itsuro Kato ◽  
Yusei Fujita ◽  
Hiroo Takaoka ◽  
Noritoshi Meshii ◽  
...  

e17567 Background: We developed a superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy (iaCT) approach to oral cancer, in which an intra-arterial catheter is retrogradely inserted through the superficial temporal artery and/or occipital artery with concurrent radiation therapy (RT). This approach remarkably improves the curative effect, but it decreases patients’ quality of life (QOL) because of prolonged hospitalization, severe stomatitis, lifelong dry mouth, dysgeusia, and radiation osteonecrosis of the maxillo-mandibular bone. Methods: This study assessed our new outpatient iaCT (op-iaCT) approach involving a subcutaneous infusion reservoir without concurrent RT. We included 23 patients, 11 with stage II and 12 with stage III oral cancer, and they were treated with the op-iaCT approach without concurrent RT. Using this approach, the chemotherapeutic agent was intra-arterially administered at the Outpatient Chemotherapy Center of Rinku General Medical Center. Results: The response rate to this approach was 100%, and all patients had a complete response. Four patients with secondary regional lymph node metastasis underwent neck dissection. Twenty patients were disease-free without an irradiation-related complication, whereas 3 patients died of distant metastasis (2) or local recurrence (1). With the exception of ambulatory visits twice per week for 3 weeks, patients’ activities of daily living (ADLs) were mostly unaffected. Moreover, patients rarely complained of dry mouth or dysgeusia, and they were free from radiation osteonecrosis after cancer therapy. Additionally, they did not develop oral dysfunction related to radical operation. Conclusions: In this approach, the catheter is implanted subcutaneously; therefore, common catheter-related issues rarely occur, resulting in good maintenance of ADLs. Moreover, patients can avoid the side effects of RT. Consequently, patient’s QOL improves and medical expenses decrease. Thus, our new op-iaCT approach improves QOL and the curative effect in patients with oral cancer if their ambulatory and performance status is good.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (35) ◽  
pp. 4158-4166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pirus Ghadjar ◽  
Stefanie Hayoz ◽  
Jürg Bernhard ◽  
Daniel R. Zwahlen ◽  
Tobias Hölscher ◽  
...  

Purpose Patients with biochemical failure (BF) after radical prostatectomy may benefit from dose-intensified salvage radiation therapy (SRT) of the prostate bed. We performed a randomized phase III trial assessing dose intensification. Patients and Methods Patients with BF but without evidence of macroscopic disease were randomly assigned to either 64 or 70 Gy. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy or intensity-modulated radiation therapy/rotational techniques were used. The primary end point was freedom from BF. Secondary end points were acute toxicity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 4.0) and quality of life (QoL) according to the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaires C30 and PR25. Results Three hundred fifty patients were enrolled between February 2011 and April 2014. Three patients withdrew informed consent, and three patients were not eligible, resulting in 344 patients age 48 to 75 years in the safety population. Thirty patients (8.7%) had grade 2 and two patients (0.6%) had grade 3 genitourinary (GU) baseline symptoms. Acute grade 2 and 3 GU toxicity was observed in 22 patients (13.0%) and one patient (0.6%), respectively, with 64 Gy and in 29 patients (16.6%) and three patients (1.7%), respectively, with 70 Gy (P = .2). Baseline grade 2 GI toxicity was observed in one patient (0.6%). Acute grade 2 and 3 GI toxicity was observed in 27 patients (16.0%) and one patient (0.6%), respectively, with 64 Gy, and in 27 patients (15.4%) and four patients (2.3%), respectively, with 70 Gy (P = .8). Changes in early QoL were minor. Patients receiving 70 Gy reported a more pronounced and clinically relevant worsening in urinary symptoms (mean difference in change score between arms, 3.6; P = .02). Conclusion Dose-intensified SRT was associated with low rates of acute grade 2 and 3 GU and GI toxicity. The impact of dose-intensified SRT on QoL was minor, except for a significantly greater worsening in urinary symptoms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 107 (5) ◽  
pp. 943-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Arsenault ◽  
Sameer Parpia ◽  
Mira Goldberg ◽  
Eileen Rakovitch ◽  
Harold Reiter ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. S1227-S1228
Author(s):  
T. DeWees ◽  
F. Abraha ◽  
K. Corbin ◽  
P. Brown ◽  
C. Hallemeier ◽  
...  

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