On the formation of oriented nanometer scale patterns on amorphous polymer surfaces studied by atomic force microscopy

1999 ◽  
Vol 148 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P Pickering ◽  
G.J Vancso
1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (S2) ◽  
pp. 822-823
Author(s):  
Inga Holl Musselman

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was introduced in 1986 by Binnig, Quate and Gerber. In this method, a sample is scanned beneath a small, sharp silicon or silicon nitride probe attached to the apex of a flexible cantilever. Cantilever deflection is measured to give height information corresponding to the sample topography. Since AFM relies on tip-sample force interaction, the technique can be applied to insulators as well as to conducting and semiconducting materials. AFM therefore extends local probe studies to an important class of materials which can be difficult to investigate by electron microscopy and spectroscopy techniques owing to problems with sample charging. Among other materials, AFM has been used extensively to characterize the morphology, roughness, nanostructure, chain packing and conformation of polymer surfaces at the nanometer scale.Early AFM studies of polymers were conducted in the contact mode and included the investigation of polymerized monolayers of n-(2-aminoethyl)-10,12-tricosadiynamide (AE-TDA) and poly(octadecylacrylate) (PODA) at submonolayer coverage.


2007 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Carlos Rodríguez Hernández ◽  
Manuel Salmerón Sánchez ◽  
José Miguel Soria ◽  
José Luis Gómez Ribelles ◽  
Manuel Monleón Pradas

Nanomedicine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruthger W van Zwieten ◽  
Stefania Puttini ◽  
Małgorzata Lekka ◽  
Guillaume Witz ◽  
Evelyne Gicquel-Zouida ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 78 (26) ◽  
pp. 4181-4183 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Porti ◽  
M. Nafrı́a ◽  
X. Aymerich ◽  
A. Olbrich ◽  
B. Ebersberger

2001 ◽  
Vol 2001.7 (0) ◽  
pp. 171-172
Author(s):  
F. IWATA ◽  
K. KOBAYASHI ◽  
A. SASAKI ◽  
Y. KAWATA ◽  
C. EGAMI ◽  
...  

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