scholarly journals Clinical Efficacy of Sunitinib as Post-Operative Adjuvant Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Renal Cell Carcinoma

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. ix281
Author(s):  
X. Zhang ◽  
J.Y. Yuan ◽  
L. Wang ◽  
L. Chen ◽  
J. Pan ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 608-608
Author(s):  
Grant Stewart ◽  
Danielle Bargo ◽  
Sarah Kilgariff ◽  
Claire Trennery ◽  
Bryan Bennett ◽  
...  

608 Background: Approximately 15% of nephrectomised patients who are diagnosed with loco-regional renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are considered to be at high risk of recurrence according to the postoperative UCLA Integrated Staging System (UISS) and 60% of these patients are expected to recur within five years of diagnosis. This study aimed to develop a conversation aid tool to improve knowledge about RCC for post-nephrectomy RCC patients who are at high-risk of recurrence. Specifically, to enable patients to make an informed decision about whether to proceed/not proceed with adjuvant therapy, should adjuvant therapy become standard-of-care in the future. Methods: A review of existing evidence relating to the development of conversation aid tools and previously developed tools was undertaken. Following the review, a focus group with a steering committee (RCC patients, caregivers and a clinician), and semi-structured interviews were conducted with clinicians to identify information currently provided as standard of care. Additional interviews were conducted with post-nephrectomy patients, to identify information patients would prefer to have been given post-nephrectomy. Results: The evidence review of 10 articles provided a framework for the development of a tool to enable better patient/clinician communication. Clinicians described a typical post-nephrectomy consultation and highlighted key topics of discussion, which included recovery, risk of relapse and ongoing care. The research highlighted that patients are expected to absorb a significant amount of information during consultations in order to take an active role in their care. Findings from the focus group and clinician/patient interviews led to the development of a conversation aid tool providing patients with key questions to ask their clinicians to increase knowledge of RCC post-nephrectomy and also the information they may require when considering adjuvant therapy, including: prognosis, risk of relapse, and the risk/benefit profile of available treatment options. Conclusions: The conversation aid tool may be useful for patients to improve knowledge of RCC and help make informed decisions about their future treatment and care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 935-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas G. Ridyard ◽  
Dylan M. Buller ◽  
Benjamin T. Ristau

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15547-e15547
Author(s):  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Jianlin Yuan ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Lijun Chen ◽  
Jinhong Pan ◽  
...  

e15547 Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Sunitinib as post-operative adjuvant therapy in patients with high-risk renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods: A total of 60 patients with resected, histologically confirmed clear cell RCC were enrolled in this study. Patients received orally Sunitinib either at a dose of 50mg on treatment schedule 4/2 (once daily for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks off) or at a dose of 37.5mg once daily for three 6-week cycles from 1 month after surgery. Results: All 60 patients tolerated Sunitinib treatment well and no patient discontinued treatment due to adverse events. Most adverse events were grade 1 to 2. The most frequently reported adverse events were neutropenia (56.7%), thrombocytopenia (53.3%), leucopenia (48.3%), hand-foot syndrome (46.7%) and hypertension (36.7%). The most frequently reported grade 3 or 4 toxicities were thrombocytopenia (25%), neutropenia (15%), hand-foot syndrome (11.7%) and leucopenia (8.3%). The majority of adverse events occurred within the first 1-2 cycles of Sunitinib treatment, and was ameliorated 1 month after 3 cycles finished. No irreversible adverse event was observed. As of January 31, 2013, recurrence occurred in 3 of 60 (5%) patients except one death due to cerebrovascular accident unrelated to treatment, with 12-month disease-free survival (DFS) rate of 96.6% (RCC recurred 7 months after surgery in 2 patients and recurred 14 months after surgery in 1 patient). Conclusions: Myelosuppression occurred less frequently in high-risk RCC patients treated with Sunitinib as operative adjuvant therapy than in advanced RCC patients, with a better benefit trend. Long-term follow-up data are needed to further confirm the efficacy of Sunitinib in the adjuvant setting.


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