Development and evaluation of an uncertainty importance measure in fault tree analysis

1997 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Gyeun Cho ◽  
Bong-Jin Yum
Pomorstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-286
Author(s):  
Samson Nitonye ◽  
Sidum Adumene ◽  
Charles Ugochukwu Orji ◽  
Anietie Effiong Udo

For an effective integrity assessment of marine robotic in offshore environments, the elements’ failure characteristics need to be understood. A structured probabilistic methodology is proposed for the operational failure assessment (OFA) characteristics of ROV. The first step is to assess the likely failure mode of the ROV system and its support systems. This captures the interaction and failure induced events during operation. The identified potential failure modes are further developed into logical connectivity based on the cause-effect relationship. The logical framework is modeled using the fault tree analysis technique to predict the ROV operational failure probability in an uncertain harsh environment. The fault tree analysis captured the logical relationship between the primary, intermediate, and top events probability. The importance measure criteria were adopted to identify the most probable events, links, and their importance on the failure propagation. The model was demonstrated with an ROV for deep arctic water subsea operations. The result identified the control system, communication linkages, human factor, among others, as most critical in the ROV operational failure. The methodology’s application provides core information on the Mean time between failure (MTBF) of the ROV system that could aid integrity management and provides a guide on early remedial action against total failure.


Author(s):  
Mohit Kumar

Recently, a new fuzzy fault tree analysis (FFTA) has been developed to propagate and quantify the epistemic uncertainties occurring in qualitative data such as expert opinions or judgments. It is well known that the weakest triangular norm (Tw) based fuzzy arithmetic operations preserve the shape of the fuzzy numbers, provide more exact fuzzy results and effectively reduce uncertainty range. The objective of this paper is to develop a novel Tw-based fuzzy importance measure to identify the critical basic events in FFTA. The proposed approach has been demonstrated by applying it to a case study to identify the critical components of the Group 1 of the U.S. Combustion Engineering Reactor Protection System (CERPS). The obtained results are then compared to the results computed by the existing well-known importance measures of conventional as well as FFTA. The computed results confirm that the proposed Tw -based importance measure is feasible to identify the critical basic events in FFTA in more exact way.


Author(s):  
Ying-Yi Hong ◽  
Lun-Hui Lee ◽  
Heng-Hsing Cheng

This paper proposed a method for reliability assessment of the protection system for a switchyard by fault-tree analysis considering uncertainty of unavailability for an element. Unavailability of an element with uncertainty is expressed with the fuzzy set. The fault-tree analysis incorporated with the fuzzy set is employed to conduct the reliability assessment. The importance of elements influencing reliability can be achieved by the Fuzzy Importance Measure. Compared with traditional methods, the fault-tree analysis requires less computation. In this paper, a 345 kV switchyard in the 3rd nuclear power plant in Taiwan serves as an example for illustrating the results of the proposed method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julwan Hendry Purba ◽  
Deswandri Deswandri

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPORTANCE MEASURE APPROACHES FOR CRITICALITY ANALYSIS IN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS: A REVIEW.Fault tree analysis (FTA) has been widely applied in nuclear power plant (NPP) probabilistic safety assessment to evaluate the reliability of a safety system. In FTA, criticality analysis is performed to identify the weakest paths in the system designs and components. For this purpose, an importance measure approach can be applied. Risk managers can apply information obtained from this analysis to improve safety by implementing risk reduction measure into the new design or build a more innovative design. Various importance measure approaches have been developed and proposed for criticality analysis in FTA. Each important measure approach offers specific purposes and advantages but has limitations. Therefore, it is necessary to understand characteristics of each approach in order to select the most appropriate approach to reach the purpose of the study. The objective of this study is to review the current implementations of importance measure approaches to rank individual basic events and/or minimal cut sets regarding their contributions to the unreliability or unavailability of NPP safety systems. This study classified importance measure approaches into two groups, i.e. probability–based importance measure approaches and fuzzy–based importance measure approaches. This study concluded that clear understanding of the purpose of the study, the type of reliability data at hands, and the uncertainty in the calculation need to be considered prior to the selection of the appropriate importance measure approach to the study of interest. 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document