Infection attempts of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare) with isolates of Erysiphe graminis collected from Hordeum murinum in southwestern Europe

There have been no plant breeding developments using species from the tertiary genepool of cultivated barley for breeding or genetics since the VIII<sup>th</sup> International Barley Genetics Symposium in 2000. Hence, the first part of this review describes progress since 2000 in developing and characterising recombinant lines derived from hybridisations between the sole species in the secondary genepool, Hordeum bulbosum L., and cultivated barley, Hordeum vulgare L. The topics discussed in part I are cytogenetics and molecular analysis of recombinant lines.  

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Diallel analysis of partial resistance to powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Euphytica ◽

10.1007/bf00022195 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 65 (1) ◽

pp. 15-21 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

A.G. Balkema-Boomstra ◽

H.D. Mastebroek

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Powdery Mildew ◽

Partial Resistance ◽

Spring Barley ◽

Diallel Analysis ◽

Erysiphe Graminis ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L

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Effect of Jasmonic Acid on the Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) /Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei) Interaction

Developments in Plant Pathology - Mechanisms of Plant Defense Responses ◽

10.1007/978-94-011-1737-1_87 ◽

1993 ◽

pp. 351-351

Author(s):

P. Schweizer ◽

R. Gees ◽

E. Moesinger

Keyword(s):

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Powdery Mildew ◽

Jasmonic Acid ◽

Erysiphe Graminis ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L

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Population genetics and phylogenetic analysis of the vrs1 nucleotide sequence in wild and cultivated barley

Genome ◽

10.1139/gen-2014-0039 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 57 (4) ◽

pp. 239-244 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Xifeng Ren ◽

Yonggang Wang ◽

Songxian Yan ◽

Dongfa Sun ◽

Genlou Sun

Keyword(s):

Population Genetics ◽

Phylogenetic Analysis ◽

Genetic Variation ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Nucleotide Diversity ◽

Wild Barley ◽

Haplotype Diversity ◽

Lateral Spikelet ◽

Cultivated Barley ◽

Barley Population

Spike morphology is a key characteristic in the study of barley genetics, breeding, and domestication. Variation at the six-rowed spike 1 (vrs1) locus is sufficient to control the development and fertility of the lateral spikelet of barley. To study the genetic variation of vrs1 in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum) and cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare), nucleotide sequences of vrs1 were examined in 84 wild barleys (including 10 six-rowed) and 20 cultivated barleys (including 10 six-rowed) from four populations. The length of the vrs1 sequence amplified was 1536 bp. A total of 40 haplotypes were identified in the four populations. The highest nucleotide diversity, haplotype diversity, and per-site nucleotide diversity were observed in the Southwest Asian wild barley population. The nucleotide diversity, number of haplotypes, haplotype diversity, and per-site nucleotide diversity in two-rowed barley were higher than those in six-rowed barley. The phylogenetic analysis of the vrs1 sequences partially separated the six-rowed and the two-rowed barley. The six-rowed barleys were divided into four groups.

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Features of Crossability, Haploidy and Polyembryony in Hybrid Combinations between Cultivated Barley Hordeum vulgare L. (2n = 14) and Wheat-Rye Substitution Lines Triticum aestivum L., Cultivar Saratovskaya 29/Secale cereale L., Cultivar Onokhoiskaya

Russian Journal of Genetics ◽

10.1007/s11177-005-0138-1 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 41 (6) ◽

pp. 635-642 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

L. A. Pershina ◽

L. I. Belova ◽

E. P. Devyatkina ◽

T. S. Rakovtseva ◽

L. A. Kravtsova ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Triticum Aestivum ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Secale Cereale ◽

Triticum Aestivum L ◽

Substitution Lines ◽

Hordeum Vulgare L ◽

Secale Cereale L ◽

Cultivated Barley

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Genetic architecture of quantitative trait loci associated with morphological and agronomic trait differences in a wild by cultivated barley cross

Genome ◽

10.1139/g07-054 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 50 (8) ◽

pp. 714-723 ◽

Cited By ~ 45

Author(s):

L. Gyenis ◽

S.J. Yun ◽

K.P. Smith ◽

B.J. Steffenson ◽

E. Bossolini ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Trait Loci ◽

Hordeum Vulgare ◽

Phenotypic Variation ◽

Quantitative Trait ◽

Genetic Architecture ◽

Flag Leaf ◽

Barley Cultivars ◽

Trait Loci ◽

Glume Length ◽

Cultivated Barley

Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum is the progenitor of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Domestication combined with plant breeding has led to the morphological and agronomic characteristics of modern barley cultivars. The objective of this study was to map the genetic factors that morphologically and agronomically differentiate wild barley from modern barley cultivars. To address this objective, we identified quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with plant height, flag leaf width, spike length, spike width, glume length in relation to seed length, awn length, fragility of ear rachis, endosperm width and groove depth, heading date, flag leaf length, number of tillers per plant, and kernel color in a Harrington/OUH602 advanced backcross (BC2F8) population. This population was genotyped with 113 simple sequence repeat markers. Thirty QTLs were identified, of which 16 were newly identified in this study. One to 4 QTLs were identified for each of the traits except glume length, for which no QTL was detected. The portion of phenotypic variation accounted for by individual QTLs ranged from about 9% to 54%. For traits with more than one QTL, the phenotypic variation explained ranged from 25% to 71%. Taken together, our results reveal the genetic architecture of morphological and agronomic traits that differentiate wild from cultivated barley.

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