A case-based reasoning with the feature weights derived by analytic hierarchy process for bankruptcy prediction

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheol-Soo Park ◽  
Ingoo Han
2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangyong Kim

Cost estimating of highway projects with high accuracy at the early stage of project development is crucial for planning and feasibility studies. Various research have been attempted to develop cost prediction models in the early stage of a construction life cycle. This study uses the hybrid estimating tool to provide an effective cost data management for highway projects and accordingly develops a realistic cost estimating system. This study focused on the development of a more accurate estimate technique for highway projects in South Korea at the early stage using hybrid analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and case-based reasoning (CBR). Real case studies are used to demonstrate and validate the benefits of the proposed approach. It is expected that the developed CBR system is to provide decision-makers with accurate cost information to asses and compare multiple alternatives for obtaining the optimal solution and controlling cost.


2011 ◽  
Vol 418-420 ◽  
pp. 1919-1924
Author(s):  
Xian Yun Wang ◽  
Jian Qin Liu ◽  
Wei Guo

Abstract For complex and difficult geology, it is difficult to design right cutters for TBM in the conventional ways. So the successful experiences and data accumulated are very useful in TBM disc cutters design. CBR is a reasoning methodology that exploits similar experienced solutions, in the form of past cases, to solve new problems. This paper proposes an AHP-Based CBR model that overcomes the difficulty of measuring experience for determining the relative weight of attributes by the analytic hierarchy process. By comparing, the model using the analytic hierarchy process was more accurate, reliable, and explanatory for solving new problems using experience from previous cases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 7181
Author(s):  
Sojin Park ◽  
Nahyun Kwon ◽  
Yonghan Ahn

Building maintenance is closely related to the performance and sustainability of buildings. However, existing approaches to maintenance are limited in terms of estimating required repairs. Therefore, this study proposes a case-based reasoning (CBR)-based model for estimating the time when the first repair will be needed after the completion of construction, even in phases where maintenance-related information is scarce. CBR and fuzzy-analytic hierarchy process (AHP) were employed as research methodologies. A database was established by collecting 257 cases related to maintenance of apartment buildings, and attributes were extracted through literature reviews and expert interviews. Then, attributes were weighted by fuzzy-AHP and case similarities were computed by measuring the Euclidean distance. Similar cases were retrieved based on similarity scores. The model was validated via a comparison of 20 randomly selected test cases with the output of retrieved cases. The results showed that the average case similarities of 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-nearest neighbors (NN) were 98.05%, 97.86%, 97.73%, and 97.59%, respectively, and mean absolute percentage errors for 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-NN were mostly lower than 20%, confirming the applicability of the proposed model. The proposed method will help in the preliminary estimation of the repair time of building components.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
PEIGANG LI ◽  
XIANYING FENG ◽  
YAQING SONG

The conceptual design of products is an important stage in the design process. However, how to reuse the existing and successful parts is always the key factor to the success of products in the process. To match the case parts rapidly and accurately, this paper puts forward the case-based reasoning (CBR) technology based on functional mode, which expresses accurately the functional structure through the generalized positioning of parts in products. Also, the scheme of variable-length hierarchical coding of functional mode is proposed, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is adopted to determine matching function. Then, based on the hierarchy retrieval mode, the accurate matching of case parts is realized. The application of instance shows that the matching mode is feasible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Nur Kharisa Umami ◽  
Setyawan Wibisono

There are still many parents who do not have sufficient understanding in terms of toddler disease. One way to provide education is the availability of a system that can be used for consultation based on the symptoms of illness experienced by toddlers and the actions needed to overcome them. The system that will be built is an expert system that can relatively provide suggestions for solutions to children's health problems using the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method. namely an expert system that uses case-based reasoning methods, namely looking for similarities of a disease compared to a disease that has existed before. In this study, the CBR method was combined with a weighting process using the pairwise comparison method which was within the scope of the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. In comparing consultations with old diseases that already exist in the system, and looking for similarities from the comparison results, the Sorensen similarity algorithm is used. This study resulted in weights with 3 symptom categories, namely mild symptoms with a weight of 0.09, moderate symptoms with a weight of 0.24 and severe symptoms with a weight of 0.67 and will recommend several diseases with a similarity above 0.5 and diseases with a similarity below 0.5 will be entered into the revise table to find a solution.


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