Spectral gamma-ray log interpretation algorithms using the Monte Carlo multiply scattered components approach

1997 ◽  
Vol 48 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 1373-1383 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Guo ◽  
Q. Ao ◽  
R.P. Gardner
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
G. M. Ariful Islam ◽  
Farzana Yeasmin Nipa ◽  
Md. Shaheen Shah

The study on analysis of petro physical properties which are done into two well such as BB-1 and BB-2 of Beani Bazar Gas Field using wire line log data. In BB-1, Upper Gas Sand (UGS), Lower Gas Sand (LGS), Sand-1 and Bellow Lower Gas Sand (BLGS) zones and in BB-2, UGS and LGS are identified through high gamma ray log, high resistivity, low neutron and low density log response. The thickness of UGS, LGS, Sand-1, BLGS of BB-1 and UGS, LGS of BB-2 are respectively 47.69m, 14.326m, 17.526m, 17.526m and 26.37m, 21.03m. The Shale volumes of UGS, LGS, Sand-1 and BLGS of BB-1 are respectively 14.87%, 21.58%, 11.69% and 21.28% and UGS and LGS of BB-2 are respectively 17.91% and 29.33%, which are measured through Schlumberger Clavier method. The average porosity of UGS, LGS, Sand-1 and BLGS of BB-1 are respectively 17.55%, 16.60%, 18.07% and 31.10% and UGS and LGS of BB-2 are respectively 13.19% and 11.29%, which are very effective for hydrocarbon prospect by using neutron-density combination method. The average water saturations of UGS, LGS, Sand-1 and BLGS of BB-1 are respectively 24.97%, 23.78%, 80.18% and 19.85% which revised to hydrocarbon saturations as respectively 75.03%, 76.22%, 19.82% and 80.15% and UGS and LGS of BB-2 are respectively 41.20% and 69.50% which revised to hydrocarbon saturations as respectively 58.80% and 30.50% that are followed by Simandoux method. By analysis of petro physical properties of those zones, the UGS and LGS are very effective hydrocarbon bearing zones where production is running at the present time, the Sand-1 zone is water bearing zone. This study impose high important on BLGS. This zone is satisfied all criteria for hydrocarbon prospect. This study recommends that more study is needed for BLGS, and it may be commercially economical viable in a future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2F) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Salam Abdulrahman

The Jaria Pika Gas field is a domal anticlinal structure in the northeast of Iraq NW trending, about 3.6 km long and 1.9 km wide. The 55 m thick gas bearing Jeribe Formation is the main reservoir. This study intends to well log interpretation to determine the petrophysical properties of the Jeribe Formation in the Jaria Pika Gas Field. Total porosity, effect porosity, and secondary porosity have been calculated from neutron, density, and sonic logs. Porosity is fair to good in the Jeribe formation. From RHOB-NPHI and N/M cross plot, the Jeribe Formation is composed mainly of dolomite, limestone with nodules of anhydrite. The Fatha Formation contains considerable amounts of anhydrite layers, so it's represented the cap rocks for the Jeribe Reservoir which is recognized based on the reading of Gamma-ray log, Density log, Neutron log, and Sonic log. The Jaria Pika is considered as gas field as the Jeribe reservoir rocks are gas saturated ones.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bünyamin Aygün ◽  
Erdem Şakar ◽  
Abdulhalik Karabulut ◽  
Bünyamin Alım ◽  
Mohammed I. Sayyed ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this study, the fast neutron and gamma-ray absorption capacities of the new glasses have been investigated, which are obtained by doping CoO,CdWO4,Bi2O3, Cr2O3, ZnO, LiF,B2O3 and PbO compounds to SiO2 based glasses. GEANT4 and FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation codes have been used in the planning of the samples. The glasses were produced using a well-known melt-quenching technique. The effective neutron removal cross-sections, mean free paths, half-value layer, and transmission numbers of the fabricated glasses have been calculated through both GEANT4 and FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation codes. Experimental neutron absorbed dose measurements have been carried out. It was found that GS4 glass has the best neutron protection capacity among the produced glasses. In addition to neutron shielding properties, the gamma-ray attenuation capacities, were calculated using newly developed Phy-X/PSD software. The gamma-ray shielding properties of GS1 and GS2 are found to be equivalent to Pb-based glass.


Geophysics ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1535-1546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Sheng ◽  
Benjamin White ◽  
Balan Nair ◽  
Sandra Kerford

The spatial resolution of gamma‐ray logs is defined by the length 𝓁 of the gamma‐ray detector. To resolve thin beds whose thickness is less than 𝓁, it is generally desirable to deconvolve the data to reduce the averaging effect of the detector. However, inherent in the deconvolution operation is an amplification of high‐frequency noise, which can be a detriment to the intended goal of increased resolution. We propose a Bayesian statistical approach to gamma‐ray log deconvolution which is based on optimization of a probability function which takes into account the statistics of gamma‐ray log measurements as well as the empirical information derived from the data. Application of this method to simulated data and to field measurements shows that it is effective in suppressing high‐frequency noise encountered in the deconvolution of gamma‐ray logs. In particular, a comparison with the least‐squares deconvolution approach indicates that the incorporation of physical and statistical information in the Bayesian optimization process results in optimal filtering of the deconvolved results.


2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu-Xia Shi ◽  
Bo-Xian Chen ◽  
Ti-Zhu Li ◽  
Di Yun

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