Thermo-elasto-plastic stresses in functionally graded materials subjected to thermal loading taking residual stresses of the fabrication process into consideration

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.M. Shabana ◽  
N. Noda
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Thermal Loading ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Fabrication Process ◽  
Graded Materials

Optimization of the sintering temperature, cooling time and grain size parameters to reduce residual stresses of copper-aluminum functionally graded material using response surface methodology

2021 ◽  
pp. 030932472110687
Author(s):  
Ahmad Gheysarian ◽  
Mohammad Honarpisheh
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Flexible Structures ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Cooling Time ◽  
Property A ◽  
Graded Materials

One of the urgent needs for the medical, aerospace and military industries is to combine materials with heat-resistant as well as flexible structures. To create such a property, a ceramic must be placed next to metal. FGM materials have such a property in terms of thickness. Functionally graded materials (FGM) are examples of materials with different properties in the thickness direction. In the functionally graded materials, different properties can be created, by changing the percent weight of materials in each layer. It is very important to study the number of residual stresses in these materials due to the fact that several materials with different properties are combined with each other. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of production parameters on the number of residual stresses in the aluminum-copper FGM part and also to optimize the production process of these materials. The results indicate that the number of residual stresses decreases with increasing the sintering temperature, cooling time of the sample as well as uniformity along the thickness. In the experiments, the maximum residual stress was 171 MPa, which was obtained for a grain size of 100 microns, sintering temperature of 600°C and cooling time of 24 h and the minimum value of pressure residual stress was 120 MPa, which was obtained for grain size of 20 microns, sintering temperature of 900°C and cooling time of 48 h. Also, finite element modeling of the process was performed and shown a good agreement with experimental results.

A micromechanical study of residual stresses in functionally graded materials

1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 3265-3276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Dao ◽  
Pei Gu ◽  
Akhilesh Maewal ◽  
R.J. Asaro
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Graded Materials
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