MicroRNAs, inhibited by TNF-?, might influence smooth muscle remodeling during outlet obstruction-induced lower urinary tract dysfunction

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. e631
Author(s):  
A. Hashemi Gheinani ◽  
I. Koeck ◽  
F. Burkhard ◽  
K. Monastyrskaya
2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 2414-2424
Author(s):  
Daniel Eberli ◽  
Maya Horst ◽  
Ashkan Mortezavi ◽  
Karl-Erik Andersson ◽  
Rita Gobet ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano M. Gomes ◽  
Sami Arap ◽  
Flávio E. Trigo-Rocha

Lower urinary tract dysfunction is a major cause of morbidity and decreased quality of life in elderly men and women. With the progressive aging of the population, it is important to understand common micturitional disorders that may occur in this population. Most urinary problems in the elderly are multifactorial in origin, demanding a comprehensive assessment of the lower urinary tract organs, functional impairments, and concurrent medical diseases. Urodynamics is a highly valuable tool in the investigation of elderly patients with lower urinary tract symptoms. Urodynamic tests are not always necessary, being indicated after excluding potentially reversible conditions outside the urinary tract that may be causing or contributing to the symptoms. Although urodynamic tests may reveal common diagnoses such as bladder outlet obstruction and stress urinary incontinence in the elderly population, findings such as detrusor overactivity and impaired detrusor contractility are common and have important prognostic and therapeutic implications. The purpose of this article is to describe common urologic problems in the elderly and review the indications for and clinical aspects of urodynamic studies in these conditions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. e996
Author(s):  
A. Hashemi Gheinani ◽  
F.C. Burkhard ◽  
H. Rehrauer ◽  
C. Aquino Fournier ◽  
I. Keller ◽  
...  

Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 863
Author(s):  
Navroop Johal ◽  
Kevin X. Cao ◽  
Boyu Xie ◽  
Michael Millar ◽  
Reena Davda ◽  
...  

Neurogenic lower urinary tract (NLUT) dysfunction in paediatric patients can arise after congenital or acquired conditions that affect bladder innervation. With some patients, urinary tract dysfunction remains and is more difficult to treat without understanding the pathophysiology. We measured in vitro detrusor smooth muscle function of samples from such bladders and any association with altered Wnt-signalling pathways that contribute to both foetal development and connective tissue deposition. A comparator group was tissue from children with normally functioning bladders. Nerve-mediated and agonist-induced contractile responses and passive stiffness were measured. Histology measured smooth muscle and connective tissue proportions, and multiplex immunohistochemistry recorded expression of protein targets associated with Wnt-signalling pathways. Detrusor from the NLUT group had reduced contractility and greater stiffness, associated with increased connective tissue content. Immunohistochemistry showed no major changes to Wnt-signalling components except down-regulation of c-Myc, a multifunctional regulator of gene transcription. NLUT is a diverse term for several diagnoses that disrupt bladder innervation. While we cannot speculate about the reasons for these pathophysiological changes, their recognition should guide research to understand their ultimate causes and develop strategies to attenuate and even reverse them. The role of changes to the Wnt-signalling pathways was minor.


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