Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Adjustment Disorder and Complex Trauma in Young People at Risk of Entering the Criminal Justice System

Author(s):  
Shreeta Raja ◽  
Andrew Rogers
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Truszczyńska-Baszak ◽  
Monika Guszkowska ◽  
Emilia Dadura ◽  
Adam Tarnowski

AbstractThe aim of the study was to assess the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder in patients after hip acetabular fracture surgery. The study involved 42 patients fulfilling inclusion criteria. Physical ability levels of the patients were determined with the Harris Hip Score, and modified Merle d’Aubigné scale. High risk of post-traumatic stress disorder was assessed with the PTSD-C questionnaire. Patients had in PTSD-C questionnaire 42.86 ± 28,10 points. In Harris Hip Score 63.64 ± 16.06, in Merle scale 11.10 ± 2.82, that was poor results in both scales. Positive correlation with age reached the level of tendency (ρ = 0.294; p = 0.059). Patients at risk of PTSD were in worse functional state measured by HHS (U = 136.0; p = 0.034) and Merle scale (U = 132.0; p = 0.026) and they were older (U = 147.5; p = 0.068). The groups differed significantly in gender ratio (χ2 = 4.01; p = 0.045). Women (8/10) were more often than men (14/32) at risk of PTSD. Patients after surgical fixation of the acetabulum experience significant functional disability. Increased level of disability after fracture and surgery, older age and female sex make patients vulnerable to PTSD. It is advisable to make medical staff who treat accident victims aware towards aspects which may be related to disorders of the patients’ psychological health.


Author(s):  
Herbert Hendin

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition associated with suicide in both military personnel and combat veterans. Most veterans with PTSD, however, are not at risk of suicide. The major factor distinguishing those who attempted or were preoccupied with suicide is persistent severe guilt over behaviour in combat while emotionally out of control. A 12-session short-term, psychodynamic psychotherapy, presented here in this chapter, showed promise of success in dissipating the guilt from combat-related actions in veterans of the war in Vietnam. Preliminary work with combat veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan indicates it may be equally successful in treating them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie J Lewis ◽  
Louise Arseneault ◽  
Avshalom Caspi ◽  
Helen L Fisher ◽  
Timothy Matthews ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 666P-667P
Author(s):  
C. Jones ◽  
P. Skirrow ◽  
R.D. Griffiths ◽  
G. Humphris ◽  
S. Dawson ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (jun11 1) ◽  
pp. bcr2013010080-bcr2013010080 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Signorelli ◽  
M. C. Costanzo ◽  
M. Cinconze ◽  
C. Concerto

2020 ◽  

Adverse, early life experiences put young people at risk of developing psychological difficulties. Potential difficulties might include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or the newly proposed, complex PTSD.


2019 ◽  

More than half of children and young people are exposed to potentially traumatic events,and a significant minority of those exposed go on to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Because PTSD can be chronic, it can have a notable impact on child development, as well as social, academic and occupational function - it is therefore imperative that effective treatments are identified and prioritized.


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