Phased Arrays for Radio Astronomy, Remote Sensing, and Satellite Communications

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl F. Warnick ◽  
Rob Maaskant ◽  
Marianna V. Ivashina ◽  
David B. Davidson ◽  
Brian D. Jeffs
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Radio Astronomy ◽  
Phased Arrays ◽  
Satellite Communications

scholarly journals Ionospheric Polarization Techniques for Robust NVIS Remote Sensing Platforms

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josep M. Maso ◽  
Jordi Male ◽  
Joaquim Porte ◽  
Joan L. Pijoan ◽  
David Badia
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Density Ratio ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
Selection Combining ◽  
Noise Spectral Density ◽  
Diversity Techniques ◽  
Sensing Platform ◽  
Sensing Platforms

Every year more interest is focused on high frequencies (HF) communications for remote sensing platforms due to their capacity to establish links of more than 250 km without a line of sight and due to them being a low-cost alternative to satellite communications. In this article, we study the ionospheric ordinary and extraordinary waves to improve the applications of near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) on a single input multiple output (SIMO) configuration. To obtain the results, we established a link of 95 km to test the diversity combining of ordinary and extraordinary waves by using selection combining (SC) and equal-gain combining (EGC) on a remote sensing platform. The testbench is based on digital modulation transmissions with power transmission between 3 and 100 W. The results show us the main energy per bit to noise spectral density ratio (Eb/N0) and the bit error rate (BER) differences between ordinary and extraordinary waves, SC, and EGC. To conclude, diversity techniques show us a decrease of the power transmission need, allowing for the use of compact antennas and increasing battery autonomy. Furthermore, we present three different improvement options for NVIS SIMO remote sensing platforms depending on the requirements of bitrate, power consumption, and efficiency of communication.

scholarly journals Development of Enabling Technologies for Ku-Band Airborne SATCOM Phased-Arrays

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 488
Author(s):  
Alfredo Catalani ◽  
Giovanni Toso ◽  
Piero Angeletti ◽  
Mario Albertini ◽  
Pasquale Russo
Keyword(s):  
Phased Array ◽  
Phased Arrays ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Array Antenna ◽  
Commercial Product ◽  
Dual Polarization ◽  
Phased Array Antenna ◽  
Radiating Element ◽  
Ku Band

In the paper the development of a fully electronic transmit-receive phased-array antenna system in Ku-band for aircraft communications via satellite is presented. Particular emphasis has been placed in the improvement of the following key elements: a dual-polarization self-diplexing radiating element, a transmit/receive active module with full polarization agility based on a digital vector modulator and a SiGe multinode MMIC. The optimized antenna elements enable a significant improvement towards the realization of a future affordable commercial product for satellite communications.

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