scholarly journals The stratum of random mapping classes

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 2666-2682 ◽  
Author(s):  
VAIBHAV GADRE ◽  
JOSEPH MAHER
Keyword(s):  
Random Walks ◽  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Sample Path ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Elementary Subgroup ◽  
Random Mapping ◽  
Mapping Classes ◽  
First Moment

We consider random walks on the mapping class group that have finite first moment with respect to the word metric, whose support generates a non-elementary subgroup and contains a pseudo-Anosov map whose invariant Teichmüller geodesic is in the principal stratum. For such random walks, we show that mapping classes along almost every infinite sample path are eventually pseudo-Anosov, with invariant Teichmüller geodesics in the principal stratum. This provides an answer to a question of Kapovich and Pfaff [Internat. J. Algebra Comput.25, 2015 (5) 745–798].

scholarly journals Recurrence of quadratic differentials for harmonic measure

2019 ◽  
Vol 169 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-305
Author(s):  
VAIBHAV GADRE ◽  
JOSEPH MAHER
Keyword(s):  
Random Walks ◽  
Harmonic Measure ◽  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Elementary Subgroup ◽  
Thick Part ◽  
First Moment

AbstractWe consider random walks on the mapping class group that have finite first moment with respect to the word metric, whose support generates a non-elementary subgroup and contains a pseudo-Anosov map whose invariant Teichmüller geodesic is in the principal stratum of quadratic differentials. We show that a Teichmüller geodesic typical with respect to the harmonic measure for such random walks, is recurrent to the thick part of the principal stratum. As a consequence, the vertical foliation of such a random Teichmüller geodesic has no saddle connections.

scholarly journals An effective algebraic detection of the Nielsen–Thurston classification of mapping classes

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Koberda ◽  
Johanna Mangahas
Keyword(s):  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Word Length ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Finite Cover ◽  
Generating Set ◽  
Reduction System ◽  
Conjugacy Separability ◽  
Mapping Classes

In this paper, we propose two algorithms for determining the Nielsen–Thurston classification of a mapping class ψ on a surface S. We start with a finite generating set X for the mapping class group and a word ψ in 〈X〉. We show that if ψ represents a reducible mapping class in Mod (S), then ψ admits a canonical reduction system whose total length is exponential in the word length of ψ. We use this fact to find the canonical reduction system of ψ. We also prove an effective conjugacy separability result for π1(S) which allows us to lift the action of ψ to a finite cover [Formula: see text] of S whose degree depends computably on the word length of ψ, and to use the homology action of ψ on [Formula: see text] to determine the Nielsen–Thurston classification of ψ.

scholarly journals Statistical Hyperbolicity for Harmonic Measure

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aitor Azemar ◽  
Vaibhav Gadre ◽  
Luke Jeffreys
Keyword(s):  
Random Walks ◽  
Harmonic Measure ◽  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Probability Distributions ◽  
Teichmüller Space ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Teichmuller Space ◽  
Teichmüller Metric ◽  
Harmonic Measures

Abstract We consider harmonic measures that arise from random walks on the mapping class group determined by probability distributions that have finite first moments with respect to the Teichmüller metric and whose supports generate nonelementary subgroups. We prove that Teichmüller space with the Teichmüller metric is statistically hyperbolic for such a harmonic measure.

Is quantum simulation of turbulence within reach?

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 1560008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Rasetti
Keyword(s):  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Fock Space ◽  
Quantum Simulation ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
3D Flow ◽  
Topological Features ◽  
Mapping Classes ◽  
Flow Domain ◽  
Volume Preserving

The possibility of approaching quantum simulation of "topological turbulence" is discussed. In the latter, the topological features of turbulent flow are ascribed to a purely group-theoretic and topological view through the group SDiff of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms and the Mapping Class Group for the 2D surfaces that foliate the 3D flow domain. A class of representations of the group of mapping classes for compact boundaryless surfaces is explicitly constructed in terms of the Witt–Virasoro Hopf-coalgebra and implemented in terms of su(1,1). This leads to a complex, nonlinear Hamiltonian naturally associated with the fluid diffeomorphisms that could lend itself to the quantum simulation of turbulence in Fock space.

Generating the Mapping Class Group

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit
Keyword(s):  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Simplicial Complex ◽  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Detailed Structure ◽  
Inductive Step ◽  
Closed Curves ◽  
Combinatorial Object ◽  
Generating Sets

This chapter considers the Dehn–Lickorish theorem, which states that when g is greater than or equal to 0, the mapping class group Mod(Sɡ) is generated by finitely many Dehn twists about nonseparating simple closed curves. The theorem is proved by induction on genus, and the Birman exact sequence is introduced as the key step for the induction. The key to the inductive step is to prove that the complex of curves C(Sɡ) is connected when g is greater than or equal to 2. The simplicial complex C(Sɡ) is a useful combinatorial object that encodes intersection patterns of simple closed curves in Sɡ. More detailed structure of C(Sɡ) is then used to find various explicit generating sets for Mod(Sɡ), including those due to Lickorish and to Humphries.

scholarly journals The local-to-global property for Morse quasi-geodesics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Russell ◽  
Davide Spriano ◽  
Hung Cong Tran
Keyword(s):  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Global Property ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic Groups ◽  
Convex Cocompact ◽  
Relatively Hyperbolic ◽  
Translation Length

AbstractWe show the mapping class group, $${{\,\mathrm{CAT}\,}}(0)$$ CAT ( 0 ) groups, the fundamental groups of closed 3-manifolds, and certain relatively hyperbolic groups have a local-to-global property for Morse quasi-geodesics. This allows us to generalize combination theorems of Gitik for quasiconvex subgroups of hyperbolic groups to the stable subgroups of these groups. In the case of the mapping class group, this gives combination theorems for convex cocompact subgroups. We show a number of additional consequences of this local-to-global property, including a Cartan–Hadamard type theorem for detecting hyperbolicity locally and discreteness of translation length of conjugacy classes of Morse elements with a fixed gauge. To prove the relatively hyperbolic case, we develop a theory of deep points for local quasi-geodesics in relatively hyperbolic spaces, extending work of Hruska.

scholarly journals Finiteness for mapping class group representations from twisted Dijkgraaf–Witten theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul P. Gustafson
Keyword(s):  
Braid Group ◽  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Braid Groups ◽  
Fusion Category ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Group Representations ◽  
Colored Graphs ◽  
Finite Image ◽  
Spanning Set

We show that any twisted Dijkgraaf–Witten representation of a mapping class group of an orientable, compact surface with boundary has finite image. This generalizes work of Etingof et al. showing that the braid group images are finite [P. Etingof, E. C. Rowell and S. Witherspoon, Braid group representations from twisted quantum doubles of finite groups, Pacific J. Math. 234 (2008)(1) 33–42]. In particular, our result answers their question regarding finiteness of images of arbitrary mapping class group representations in the affirmative. Our approach is to translate the problem into manipulation of colored graphs embedded in the given surface. To do this translation, we use the fact that any twisted Dijkgraaf–Witten representation associated to a finite group [Formula: see text] and 3-cocycle [Formula: see text] is isomorphic to a Turaev–Viro–Barrett–Westbury (TVBW) representation associated to the spherical fusion category [Formula: see text] of twisted [Formula: see text]-graded vector spaces. The representation space for this TVBW representation is canonically isomorphic to a vector space of [Formula: see text]-colored graphs embedded in the surface [A. Kirillov, String-net model of Turaev-Viro invariants, Preprint (2011), arXiv:1106.6033 ]. By analyzing the action of the Birman generators [J. Birman, Mapping class groups and their relationship to braid groups, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 22 (1969) 213–242] on a finite spanning set of colored graphs, we find that the mapping class group acts by permutations on a slightly larger finite spanning set. This implies that the representation has finite image.

AUTOMORPHISMS OF BRAID GROUPS ON S2, T2, P2 AND THE KLEIN BOTTLE K

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
PING ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Braid Group ◽  
Mapping Class Group ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Klein Bottle ◽  
Closed Surface ◽  
Group Extension ◽  
Braid Groups ◽  
Mapping Class ◽  
Group B ◽  
Central Automorphisms

It is shown that for the braid group Bn(M) on a closed surface M of nonnegative Euler characteristic, Out (Bn(M)) is isomorphic to a group extension of the group of central automorphisms of Bn(M) by the extended mapping class group of M, with an explicit and complete description of Aut (Bn(S2)), Aut (Bn(P2)), Out (Bn(S2)) and Out (Bn(P2)).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document