scholarly journals Radiocarbon Dating and the Protection of Cultural Heritage

Radiocarbon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1133-1134
Author(s):  
Irka Hajdas ◽  
A J Timothy Jull ◽  
Eric Huysecom ◽  
Anne Mayor ◽  
Marc-André Renold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Due Diligence ◽  
Antiquities Market ◽  
Protection Of Cultural Heritage

ABSTRACTThe modern antiquities market uses radiocarbon (14C) dating to screen for forged objects. Although this fact shows the potential and power of the method, the circumstances where it is applied can be questionable and call for our attention. Here we present an outline of a call to radiocarbon laboratories for due diligence and best practice approaches to the analysis of antique objects requested by non-research clients.

Using ISO and Semantic Web standard for building a multilingual terminology e-Dictionary: A use case of Chinese ceramic vases

2021 ◽  
pp. 016555152110221
Author(s):  
Tong Wei ◽  
Christophe Roche ◽  
Maria Papadopoulou ◽  
Yangli Jia
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Web ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Knowledge Infrastructure ◽  
Ming And Qing Dynasties ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Digital Protection ◽  
Protection Of Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artefacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Terminology is a tool for the dissemination and communication of cultural heritage. The lack of clearly identified terminologies is an obstacle to communication and knowledge sharing. Especially, for experts with different languages, it is difficult to understand what the term refers to only through terms. Our work aims to respond to this issue by implementing practices drawn from the Semantic Web and ISO Terminology standards (ISO 704 and ISO 1087-1) and more particularly, by building in a W3C format ontology as knowledge infrastructure to construct a multilingual terminology e-Dictionary. The Chinese ceramic vases of the Ming and Qing dynasties are the application cases of our work. The method of building ontology is the ‘term-and-characteristic guided method’, which follows the ISO principles of Terminology. The main result of this work is an online terminology e-Dictionary. The terminology e-Dictionary could help archaeologists communicate and understand the concepts denoted by terms in different languages and provide a new perspective based on ontology for the digital protection of cultural heritage. The e-Dictionary was published at http://www.dh.ketrc.com/e-dictionary.html .

Trees as natural barriers against heavy metal pollution and their role in the protection of cultural heritage

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Kocić ◽  
Tijana Spasić ◽  
Mira Aničić Urošević ◽  
Milica Tomašević
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Metal Pollution ◽  
Heavy Metal Pollution ◽  
Natural Barriers ◽  
Protection Of Cultural Heritage

Applicability of traditional storage methods in Indonesia for today’s conservation practice

IFLA Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 034003522110230
Author(s):  
Patricia Engel
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Tropical Country ◽  
Conservation Practice ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
Puppet Theatre ◽  
Storage Methods ◽  
Conservation Projects ◽  
Museum Of Contemporary Art

This contribution aims to distil the experience from several conservation projects in Java, Indonesia, into a summary of methods in an attempt to arrive at some suggestions for best practice for the preservation of cultural heritage items in a tropical country. The related projects concerned a museum of contemporary art, traditional puppet theatre materials, a museum of traditional art and an archive.

scholarly journals International legal description of crimes in the field of culture and art

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
R. Valeev ◽  
A. Mezyaev ◽  
E. Motrokhin ◽  
A. Lestev
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
International Crimes ◽  
Relevant Field ◽  
Protection Of Cultural Heritage

The article deals with international crimes related to cultural heritage. The current international legal framework for the protection of cultural heritage and the prosecution of persons, involved in cultural crimes, is being analyzed. The authors attempted to classify Che types of crimes, gave international legal characteristics to attribute the crime to the relevant field of international legal regulation, and also presented examples from legal practice. The article uses methods of interpretation of law, analytical methods, methods of comparative law, as well as classification and typology.

scholarly journals The protection of cultural heritage: common heritage of humankind, national cultural ‘patrimony’ or private property?

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-364
Author(s):  
Fiona Macmillan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
International Law ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Community Identity ◽  
Cultural Patrimony ◽  
Postcolonial Discourse ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Property Regime ◽  
Protection Of Cultural Heritage

Starting from an argument about the relationship between cultural heritage and national and/or community identity, this article considers the different ways in which both the international law regime for the protection of cultural heritage and the international intellectual property regime tend to appropriate cultural heritage. The article argues that, in the postcolonial context, both these forms of appropriation continue to interfere with the demands for justice and for the recognition of historical wrongs made both by indigenous peoples and by many developing countries. At the same time, the article suggests that these claims are undermined by the misappropriation of the postcolonial discourse with respect to restitution of cultural heritage, particularly in the intra-European context. The article advocates the need for a regime for the protection of cultural heritage that is strong enough to resist its private appropriation through the use of intellectual property rights and nuanced enough to recognise significant differences in the political context of local and national claims to cultural heritage.

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