scholarly journals Large deviation probabilities for the number of vertices of random polytopes in the ball

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Calka ◽  
Tomasz Schreiber
Keyword(s):  
Unit Ball ◽  
Point Process ◽  
Poisson Point Process ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Auxiliary Result ◽  
Random Polytopes ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Strong Localization

In this paper we establish large deviation results on the number of extreme points of a homogeneous Poisson point process in the unit ball of R d . In particular, we deduce an almost-sure law of large numbers in any dimension. As an auxiliary result we prove strong localization of the extreme points in an annulus near the boundary of the ball.

scholarly journals Large deviation probabilities for the number of vertices of random polytopes in the ball

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Calka ◽  
Tomasz Schreiber
Keyword(s):  
Unit Ball ◽  
Point Process ◽  
Poisson Point Process ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Auxiliary Result ◽  
Random Polytopes ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Strong Localization

In this paper we establish large deviation results on the number of extreme points of a homogeneous Poisson point process in the unit ball of Rd. In particular, we deduce an almost-sure law of large numbers in any dimension. As an auxiliary result we prove strong localization of the extreme points in an annulus near the boundary of the ball.

Asymptotic analysis for affine point processes with large initial intensity

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-143
Author(s):  
Nian Yao ◽  
Mingqing Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Point Processes ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation Principle ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Classical Models ◽  
Initial Intensity

In this paper, we consider a generalized stochastic model associated with affine point processes based on several classical models. In particular, we study the asymptotic behavior of the process when the initial intensity is large, i.e. the intensity of arriving events observed initially is considerably larger, which appears in many real applications. For our generalized model, we establish (i) the large deviation principle; (ii) the corresponding functional law of large numbers; (iii) the corresponding central limit theorem, that reflect the fundamentals of the process asymptotic behavior. Our obtained results include existing results as special cases with a more general structure.

Seneta constants for the supercritical Bellman–Harris process

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 732-751
Author(s):  
H.-J. Schuh
Keyword(s):  
Point Process ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Alternative Proof ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Watson Process

Let be a supercritical Bellman-Harris process with finite offspring mean. Cohn [17] has shown that there always exist constants Ct such that lim t→∞ Zt /Ct = W almost surely for some non-degenerate random variable W. In this paper we give an alternative proof, based on the study of (Zt ) as a point process. Our methods are to some extent analytical and parallel Seneta's [18] and Heyde's [11] approaches in the case of the Galton–Watson process. We further identify Ct as 1/(–log Ft (–1)(γ)), where Ft (γ) = E(γ z t), i.e. the norming constants found by Seneta [18] for the Galton–Watson process, apply also to the Bellman-Harris process. Finally we derive a weak law of large numbers for W, prove that W is continuous on (0,∞) and show that W has [0,∞) as its support.

scholarly journals The Strong Law of Large Numbers for Extended Negatively Dependent Random Variables

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (04) ◽  
pp. 908-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiqing Chen ◽  
Anyue Chen ◽  
Kai W. Ng
Keyword(s):  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Renewal Theory ◽  
Independent Random Variables ◽  
Strong Law ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Negatively Dependent Random Variables ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
New Inequalities

A sequence of random variables is said to be extended negatively dependent (END) if the tails of its finite-dimensional distributions in the lower-left and upper-right corners are dominated by a multiple of the tails of the corresponding finite-dimensional distributions of a sequence of independent random variables with the same marginal distributions. The goal of this paper is to establish the strong law of large numbers for a sequence of END and identically distributed random variables. In doing so we derive some new inequalities of large deviation type for the sums of END and identically distributed random variables being suitably truncated. We also show applications of our main result to risk theory and renewal theory.

scholarly journals Information Transmission under Random Emission Constraints

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 973-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCIS COMETS ◽  
FRANÇOIS DELARUE ◽  
RENÉ SCHOTT
Keyword(s):  
Limit Theorems ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation Principle ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Total Duration ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Coupon Collector ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Quantities Of Interest

We model the transmission of a message on the complete graph with n vertices and limited resources. The vertices of the graph represent servers that may broadcast the message at random. Each server has a random emission capital that decreases at each emission. Quantities of interest are the number of servers that receive the information before the capital of all the informed servers is exhausted and the exhaustion time. We establish limit theorems (law of large numbers, central limit theorem and large deviation principle), as n → ∞, for the proportion of informed vertices before exhaustion and for the total duration. The analysis relies on a construction of the transmission procedure as a dynamical selection of successful nodes in a Galton–Watson tree with respect to the success epochs of the coupon collector problem.

Stochastic scrabble: large deviations for sequences with scores

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Arratia ◽  
Pricilla Morris ◽  
Michael S. Waterman
Keyword(s):  
Markov Chain ◽  
Markov Chains ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Additive Functional ◽  
Finite Alphabet ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Similar Treatment ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation Result

A derivation of a law of large numbers for the highest-scoring matching subsequence is given. Let Xk, Yk be i.i.d. q=(q(i))i∊S letters from a finite alphabet S and v=(v(i))i∊S be a sequence of non-negative real numbers assigned to the letters of S. Using a scoring system similar to that of the game Scrabble, the score of a word w=i1 · ·· im is defined to be V(w)=v(i1) + · ·· + v(im). Let Vn denote the value of the highest-scoring matching contiguous subsequence between X1X2 · ·· Xn and Y1Y2· ·· Yn. In this paper, we show that Vn/K log(n) → 1 a.s. where K ≡ K(q,v). The method employed here involves ‘stuttering’ the letters to construct a Markov chain and applying previous results for the length of the longest matching subsequence. An explicit form for β ∊Pr(S), where β (i) denotes the proportion of letter i found in the highest-scoring word, is given. A similar treatment for Markov chains is also included.Implicit in these results is a large-deviation result for the additive functional, H ≡ Σn < τv(Xn), for a Markov chain stopped at the hitting time τ of some state. We give this large deviation result explicitly, for Markov chains in discrete time and in continuous time.

scholarly journals DYNAMIC QUANTUM BERNOULLI RANDOM WALKS

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 213-229
Author(s):  
NADINE GUILLOTIN-PLANTARD ◽  
RENÉ SCHOTT
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Limit Theorem ◽  
Random Walks ◽  
Limit Theorems ◽  
Law Of Large Numbers ◽  
Large Deviation Principle ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Local Limit Theorem ◽  
Local Limit ◽  
Large Numbers

Quantum Bernoulli random walks can be realized as random walks on the dual of SU(2). We use this realization in order to study a model of dynamic quantum Bernoulli random walk with time-dependent transitions. For the corresponding dynamic random walk on the dual of SU(2), we prove several limit theorems (local limit theorem, central limit theorem, law of large numbers, large deviation principle). In addition, we characterize a large class of transient dynamic random walks.

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