Class formation and capitalism. A second look at a classic
Studies of class-formation have long been dominated by an espitemology of absensethe study of the absence of Marx's predicted revolutionary class consciousness among the Western working class. Katznelson's and Zolberg's pathbreaking Working-Class Formation: Ninetenth-century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States (1986) posed a major challenge to this tradition. Instead of being seen as deviant or exceptional, moreover, the individual cases of class formation are analysed as variations that can only be explained by each nation's pattern of historicalprimarily politicalformation. An instant classic, Working-Class Formation has not to date been surpassed by subsequent studies. This essay reviews the strenghts and the weaknesses of this classic volume, suggesting in the final analysis that it does not quite realize the full extent of its radical implications.
Working-Class Formation. Nineteenth-Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States. Ed. by Ira Katznelson and Aristide R. Zolberg. Princeton University Press, Princeton (N.J.)1986. vii, 470 pp. $ 55.00. (Paper: $ 15.50.)