scholarly journals The Julia set of a random iteration system

2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Zhou

This paper presents two properties of the Julia set of a random iteration system of rational functions, which are similar to the well-known results in the classical case.

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 875-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLINTON P. CURRY ◽  
JOHN C. MAYER ◽  
JONATHAN MEDDAUGH ◽  
JAMES T. ROGERS Jr

AbstractMakienko’s conjecture, a proposed addition to Sullivan’s dictionary, can be stated as follows: the Julia set of a rational function R:ℂ∞→ℂ∞ has buried points if and only if no component of the Fatou set is completely invariant under the second iterate of R. We prove Makienko’s conjecture for rational functions with Julia sets that are decomposable continua. This is a very broad collection of Julia sets; it is not known if there exists a rational function whose Julia set is an indecomposable continuum.


1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Denker ◽  
Feliks Przytycki ◽  
Mariusz Urbański

AbstractLet T be a rational function of degree ≥ 2 on the Riemann sphere. Our results are based on the lemma that the diameter of a connected component of T−n(B(x, r)), centered at any point x in its Julia set J = J(T), does not exceed Lnrp for some constants L ≥ 1 and ρ > 0. Denote the transfer operator of a Hölder-continuous function φ on J satisfying P(T,φ) > supz∈Jφ(z). We study the behavior of {: n ≥ 1} for Hölder-continuous functions ψ and show that the sequence is (uniformly) normbounded in the space of Hölder-continuous functions for sufficiently small exponent. As a consequence we obtain that the density of the equilibrium measure μ for φ with respect to the -conformal measure is Höolder-continuous. We also prove that the rate of convergence of {ψ to this density in sup-norm is . From this we deduce the corresponding decay of the correlation integral and the central limit theorem for ψ.


2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIROKI SUMI

We consider dynamics of sub-hyperbolic and semi-hyperbolic semigroups of rational functions on the Riemann sphere and will show some no wandering domain theorems. The Julia set of a rational semigroup in general may have non-empty interior points. We give a sufficient condition that the Julia set has no interior points. From some information about forward and backward dynamics of the semigroup, we consider when the area of the Julia set is equal to zero or an upper estimate of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set.


2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-78
Author(s):  
DVIJ BAJPAI ◽  
ROBERT L. BENEDETTO ◽  
RUQIAN CHEN ◽  
EDWARD KIM ◽  
OWEN MARSCHALL ◽  
...  

We construct the first examples of rational functions defined over a non-archimedean field with a certain dynamical property: the Julia set in the Berkovich projective line is connected but not contained in a line segment. We also show how to compute the measure-theoretic and topological entropy of such maps. In particular, we give an example for which the measure-theoretic entropy is strictly smaller than the topological entropy, thus answering a question of Favre and Rivera-Letelier.


1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUNSUKE MOROSAWA

We consider the subset of the Julia set called the residual Julia set, which comes from an analogy of the residual limit set of a Kleinian group. We give a necessary and sufficient condition in order that the residual Julia set is empty in the case of hyperbolic rational functions.


Fractals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950099 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERTO DE LEO

We collect from several sources some of the most important results on the forward and backward limits of points under real and complex rational functions, and in particular real and complex Newton maps, in one variable and we provide numerical evidence that the dynamics of Newton maps [Formula: see text] associated to real polynomial maps [Formula: see text] with no complex roots has a complexity comparable with that of complex Newton maps in one variable. In particular such a map [Formula: see text] has no wandering domain, almost every point under [Formula: see text] is asymptotic to a fixed point and there is some non-empty open set of points whose [Formula: see text]-limit equals the set of non-regular points of the Julia set of [Formula: see text]. The first two points were proved by B. Barna in the real one-dimensional case.


1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1289-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTHIAS BÜGER

In the classical iteration theory we say that for a given polynomial $f$ a point $z_0\in\C$ belongs to the Julia set if the sequence of iterates $(f^n)$ is not normal in any neighbourhood of $z_0$. In this paper, we look at the set of non-normality of $(F_n)$, $F_n:=f_n\circ\cdots\circ f_1$, where $(f_n)$ is a given sequence of polynomials of degree at least two. If we can find a hyperbolic domain $M$ which is invariant under all $f_n$, $n\in\N$, $\infty\in M$ and $F_n\to\infty\ (n\to\infty)$ locally uniformly in $M$, then we ask whether these sets of non-normality, which we will also call Julia sets, have properties which we know from the classical case. We show that the Julia set is self-similar. Furthermore, the Julia set is perfect or finite. The finite case may actually occur. We will also give some sufficient conditions for the Julia set being perfect. In the last section we give some examples of sequences of polynomials (where no domain $M$ exists) which have a pathological behaviour in contrast to the classical case.


Fractals ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 243-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. BAJORIN ◽  
T. CHEN ◽  
A. DAGAN ◽  
C. EMMONS ◽  
M. HUSSEIN ◽  
...  

We show how to calculate the spectrum of the Laplacian operator on fully symmetric, finitely ramified fractals. We consider well-known examples, such as the unit interval and the Sierpiński gasket, and much more complicated ones, such as the hexagasket and a non-post critically finite self-similar fractal. We emphasize the low computational demands of our method. As a conclusion, we give exact formulas for the limiting distribution of eigenvalues (the integrated density of states), which is a purely atomic measure (except in the classical case of the interval), with atoms accumulating to the Julia set of a rational function. This paper is the continuation of the work published by the same authors in Ref. 1.


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