scholarly journals Smoothing the domain out for positive solutions

2000 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Liu

For a given nonlinear partial differential equation defined on a bounded domain with irregular boundary, the available analytical tools are very limited in relation to the study of positive solutions. In this paper wer first use weak convergence methods to show that for an elliptic equation of a certain type, classical positive solutions on nearby smooth domains approach a generalised positive solution on the given domain. The idea is then applied to sublinear elliptic problems to obtain existence and uniqueness results.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Saleh Redhwan ◽  
Sadikali Shaikh

The given paper describes the implicit fractional differential equation with nonlinear integral boundary conditions in the frame of Caputo-Katugampola fractional derivative. We obtain an analogous integral equation of the given problem and prove the existence and uniqueness results of such a problem using the Banach and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems. To show the effectiveness of the acquired results, convenient examples are presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1519-1536
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Najla Alghamdi ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

AbstractWe introduce and study a new kind of nonlocal boundary value problems of multi-term fractional differential equations. The existence and uniqueness results for the given problem are obtained by applying standard fixed point theorems. We also construct some examples for demonstrating the application of the main results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oumar Niang ◽  
Abdoulaye Thioune ◽  
Éric Deléchelle ◽  
Mary Teuw Niane ◽  
Jacques Lemoine

This paper models and solves the mathematical problem of interpolating characteristic points of signals by a partial differential Equation-(PDE-) based approach. The existence and uniqueness results are established in an appropriate space whose regularity is similar to cubic spline one. We show how this space is suitable for the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) sifting process. Numerical schemes and computing applications are also presented for signal envelopes calculation. The test results show the usefulness of the new PDE interpolator in some pathological cases like input class functions that are not so regular as in the cubic splines case. Some image filtering tests strengthen the demonstration of PDE interpolator performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Karim Guida ◽  
Lahcen Ibnelazyz ◽  
Khalid Hilal ◽  
Said Melliani

In this paper, we investigate the solutions of coupled fractional pantograph differential equations with instantaneous impulses. The work improves some existing results and contributes toward the development of the fractional differential equation theory. We first provide some definitions that will be used throughout the paper; after that, we give the existence and uniqueness results that are based on Banach’s contraction principle and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Two examples are given in the last part to support our study.


Author(s):  
ABDELLOUAHAB Naimi

In this article we show the existence, uniqueness and Ulam stability results of the solution for a class of a nonlinear Caputo fractional integro-differential problem with mixed conditions. we use three fixed point theorems to proof the existence and uniqueness results. By the results obtained, the reasons for the Ulam stability are verified. An example proposed to illustrate our main results.


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