scholarly journals Oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear delay inequalities

1976 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nababan ◽  
E.S. Noussair
Keyword(s):  
Differential Inequality ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Nonlinear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential Inequality

Oscillation criteria are obtained, for the nonlinear delay differential inequality u(u″+f(t, u(t), u(g(t)))) ≤ 0. The main theorems give sufficient conditions (and in some cases sufficient and. necessary conditions) for all solutions u(t) to have arbitrary large zeros. Generalizations to more general cases are discussed.

scholarly journals Sufficient and necessary conditions for oscillation of linear fractional-order delay differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Meng ◽  
Zhen Jin ◽  
Guirong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
T Tau ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Condition

AbstractThis paper studies the linear fractional-order delay differential equation $$ {}^{C}D^{\alpha }_{-}x(t)-px(t-\tau )= 0, $$ D − α C x ( t ) − p x ( t − τ ) = 0 , where $0<\alpha =\frac{\text{odd integer}}{\text{odd integer}}<1$ 0 < α = odd integer odd integer < 1 , $p, \tau >0$ p , τ > 0 , ${}^{C}D_{-}^{\alpha }x(t)=-\Gamma ^{-1}(1-\alpha )\int _{t}^{\infty }(s-t)^{- \alpha }x'(s)\,ds$ D − α C x ( t ) = − Γ − 1 ( 1 − α ) ∫ t ∞ ( s − t ) − α x ′ ( s ) d s . We obtain the conclusion that $$ p^{1/\alpha } \tau >\alpha /e $$ p 1 / α τ > α / e is a sufficient and necessary condition of the oscillations for all solutions of Eq. (*). At the same time, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillations of multiple delays linear fractional differential equation. Several examples are given to illustrate our theorems.

scholarly journals Interval Oscillation Criteria for Forced Second-Order Nonlinear Delay Dynamic Equations with Damping and Oscillatory Potential on Time Scales

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hassan A. Agwa ◽  
Ahmed M. M. Khodier ◽  
Heba A. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillatory Potential ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Riccati Technique ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equation ◽  
Interval Oscillation ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

We are concerned with the interval oscillation of general type of forced second-order nonlinear dynamic equation with oscillatory potential of the formrtg1xt,xΔtΔ+p(t)g2(x(t),xΔ(t))xΔ(t)+q(t)f(x(τ(t)))=e(t), on a time scaleT. We will use a unified approach on time scales and employ the Riccati technique to establish some oscillation criteria for this type of equations. Our results are more general and extend the oscillation criteria of Erbe et al. (2010). Also our results unify the oscillation of the forced second-order nonlinear delay differential equation and the forced second-order nonlinear delay difference equation. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria for Linear Neutral Delay Differential Equations of First Order

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima N. Ahmed ◽  
Rokiah Rozita Ahmad ◽  
Ummul Khair Salma Din ◽  
Mohd Salmi Md Noorani
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
First Order ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential

Some new sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of the first-order linear neutral delay differential equations are obtained. Our new results improve many well-known results in the literature. Some examples are inserted to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillations of delay differential inequalities

1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Jurang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Inequality ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Differential Inequalities ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
First Order ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Delay Differential Inequality

A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for a first order linear delay differential inequality to be oscillatory. Our main result improves and extends some known results.

scholarly journals Second-Order Impulsive Delay Differential Systems: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Oscillatory or Asymptotic Behavior

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 722
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Khedher ◽  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Ali Muhib ◽  
Shao-Wen Yao
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Differential System ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Delay ◽  
Delay Differential Systems ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this work, we aimed to obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for the oscillatory or asymptotic behavior of an impulsive differential system. It is easy to notice that most works that study the oscillation are concerned only with sufficient conditions and without impulses, so our results extend and complement previous results in the literature. Further, we provide two examples to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Oscillation of Second-Order Delay Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractIn this work, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of second-order half-linear delay differential equation of the form {\left( {r{{\left( {x'} \right)}^\gamma }} \right)^\prime }\left( t \right) + q\left( t \right){x^\alpha }\left( {\tau \left( t \right)} \right) = 0Under the assumption ∫∞(r(n))−1/γdη=∞, we consider the two cases when γ > α and γ < α. Further, some illustrative examples showing applicability of the new results are included, and state an open problem.

scholarly journals Oscillations of First Order Linear Delay Differential Equations with positive and negative coefficients

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 806-809
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
First Order ◽  
Positive And Negative Coefficients ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential

Oscillation criteria are obtained for all solutions of the first-order linear delay differential equations with positive and negative coefficients where we established some sufficient conditions so that every solution of (1.1) oscillate. This paper generalized the results in [11]. Some examples are considered to illustrate our main results.

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