On the absence of global solutions to two-times-fractional differential inequalities involving Hadamard-Caputo and Caputo fractional derivatives

<abstract><p>In this paper, we consider a two-times nonlinear fractional differential inequality involving both Hadamard-Caputo and Caputo fractional derivatives of different orders, with a singular potential term. We obtain sufficient criteria depending on the parameters of the problem, for which a global solution does not exist. Some examples are provided to support our main results.</p></abstract>

Differential inequalities for spirallike and strongly starlike functions

In this paper, by using a technique of the first-order differential subordination, we find several sufficient conditions for an analytic function p such that $p(0)=1$ p ( 0 ) = 1 to satisfy $\operatorname{Re}\{ {\mathrm{e}}^{{\mathrm{i}}\beta } p(z) \} > \gamma $ Re { e i β p ( z ) } > γ or $| \arg \{p(z)-\gamma \} |<\delta $ | arg { p ( z ) − γ } | < δ for all $z\in \mathbb{D}$ z ∈ D , where $\beta \in (-\pi /2,\pi /2)$ β ∈ ( − π / 2 , π / 2 ) , $\gamma \in [0,\cos \beta )$ γ ∈ [ 0 , cos β ) , $\delta \in (0,1]$ δ ∈ ( 0 , 1 ] and $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1 \}$ D : = { z ∈ C : | z | < 1 } . The results obtained here will be applied to find some conditions for spirallike functions and strongly starlike functions in $\mathbb{D}$ D .

Solvability of a New q-Differential Equation Related to q-Differential Inequality of a Special Type of Analytic Functions

The current study acts on the notion of quantum calculus together with a symmetric differential operator joining a special class of meromorphic multivalent functions in the puncher unit disk. We formulate a quantum symmetric differential operator and employ it to investigate the geometric properties of a class of meromorphic multivalent functions. We illustrate a set of differential inequalities based on the theory of subordination and superordination. In this real case study, we found the analytic solutions of q-differential equations. We indicate that the solutions are given in terms of confluent hypergeometric function of the second type and Laguerre polynomial.

New Oscillation Results of Even-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations

The objective of this study is to establish new sufficient criteria for oscillation of solutions of even-order delay Emden-Fowler differential equations with neutral term rıyı+mıygın−1γ′+∑i=1jqiıyγμiı=0. We use Riccati transformation and the comparison with first-order differential inequalities to obtain theses criteria. Moreover, the presented oscillation conditions essentially simplify and extend known criteria in the literature. To show the importance of our results, we provide some examples. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods for solutions to differential equations.

On differential inequalities of S.A. Chaplygin related to limit Cauchy problem for sets of ordinary differential equations of first order

We prove a theorem on differential inequalities related to limit Cauchy problem for the set of ordinary differential equations$$y' = f(x,y,z),$$z' = \varphi(x,y,z)$$with boundary conditions$$\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow \infty} y(x) = y(\infty) = y_0, \; \lim\limits_{x \rightarrow \infty} z(x) = z(\infty) = z_0$$

Quadratic Singular Perturbation Problems With Nonmonotone Transition Layer Properties

In this article, we consider the quadratic singular perturbation problems with Nonmonotone Transition Layer Properties. Under certain conditions, solutions are shown to exhibit nonmonotone transition layer behavior at turning point t=0. The formal approximation of problems is constructed using composite expansions, and then approximation solutions of left and right sides at t=0 are joined by joint method which exhibits spike layer behavior and boundary layer behavior respectively. As a result, an approximate solution is formed which exhibits nonmonotone transition layer behavior. In addition, the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions are proved by the theory of differential inequalities.

Nonexistence Results for Higher Order Fractional Differential Inequalities with Nonlinearities Involving Caputo Fractional Derivative

Higher order fractional differential equations are important tools to deal with precise models of materials with hereditary and memory effects. Moreover, fractional differential inequalities are useful to establish the properties of solutions of different problems in biomathematics and flow phenomena. In the present work, we are concerned with the nonexistence of global solutions to a higher order fractional differential inequality with a nonlinearity involving Caputo fractional derivative. Namely, using nonlinear capacity estimates, we obtain sufficient conditions for which we have no global solutions. The a priori estimates of the structure of solutions are obtained by a precise analysis of the integral form of the inequality with appropriate choice of test function.

Bounds on the Rate of Convergence for MtX/MtX/1 Queueing Models

We apply the method of differential inequalities for the computation of upper bounds for the rate of convergence to the limiting regime for one specific class of (in)homogeneous continuous-time Markov chains. Such an approach seems very general; the corresponding description and bounds were considered earlier for finite Markov chains with analytical in time intensity functions. Now we generalize this method to locally integrable intensity functions. Special attention is paid to the situation of a countable Markov chain. To obtain these estimates, we investigate the corresponding forward system of Kolmogorov differential equations as a differential equation in the space of sequences l1.