ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF A CURVATURE FLOW IN AN UNDULATING CYLINDER

2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
LIXIA YUAN ◽  
BENDONG LOU

We consider a curvature flow $V=\unicode[STIX]{x1D705}+A$ in a two-dimensional undulating cylinder $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}$ described by $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}:=\{(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^{2}\mid -g_{1}(y)<x<g_{2}(y),y\in \mathbb{R}\}$, where $V$ is the normal velocity of a moving curve contacting the boundaries of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}$ perpendicularly, $\unicode[STIX]{x1D705}$ is its curvature, $A>0$ is a constant and $g_{1}(y),g_{2}(y)$ are positive smooth functions. If $g_{1}$ and $g_{2}$ are periodic functions and there are no stationary curves, Matano et al. [‘Periodic traveling waves in a two-dimensional cylinder with saw-toothed boundary and their homogenization limit’, Netw. Heterog. Media1 (2006), 537–568] proved the existence of a periodic travelling wave. We consider the case where $g_{1},g_{2}$ are general nonperiodic positive functions and the problem has some stationary curves. For each stationary curve $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}$ unstable from above/below, we construct an entire solution growing out of it, that is, a solution curve $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}_{t}$ which increases/decreases monotonically, converging to $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}$ as $t\rightarrow -\infty$ and converging to another stationary curve or to $+\infty /-\infty$ as $t\rightarrow \infty$.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Aiyong Chen ◽  
Yong Ding ◽  
Wentao Huang

The qualitative theory of differential equations is applied to the osmosis K(2, 2) equation. The parametric conditions of existence of the smooth periodic travelling wave solutions are given. We show that the solution map is not uniformly continuous by using the theory of Himonas and Misiolek. The proof relies on a construction of smooth periodic travelling waves with small amplitude.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
BENDONG LOU ◽  
JUNFAN LU ◽  
YOSHIHISA MORITA

In this paper, we study the entire solutions of the Fisher–KPP (Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov) equation ut = uxx + f(u) on the half line [0, ∞) with Dirichlet boundary condition at x = 0. (1) For any $c \ge 2\sqrt {f'(0)} $, we show the existence of an entire solution ${{\cal U}^c}(x,t)$ which connects the traveling wave solution φc(x + ct) at t = −∞ and the unique positive stationary solution V(x) at t = +∞; (2) We also construct an entire solution ${{\cal U}}(x,t)$ which connects the solution of ηt = f(η) at t = −∞ and V(x) at t = +∞.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dirk Hennig

The existence of nonzero periodic travelling wave solutions for a general discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS) on one-dimensional lattices is proved. The DNLS features a general nonlinear term and variable range of interactions going beyond the usual nearest-neighbour interaction. The problem of the existence of travelling wave solutions is converted into a fixed point problem for an operator on some appropriate function space which is solved by means of Schauder’s Fixed Point Theorem.


1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter L. Walker

We consider the Abelian functional equationwhere φ is a given entire function and g is to be found. The inverse function f = g−1 (if one exists) must satisfyWe show that for a wide class of entire functions, which includes φ(z) = ez − 1, the latter equation has a non-constant entire solution.


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