Philosophy and the Good Life: Hume's Defence of Probable Reasoning

Dialogue ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-504
Author(s):  
David Owen
Keyword(s):  
Good Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Of Christ ◽  
The Good Life ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Presence ◽  
Probable Reasoning

At the beginning of his section “Of Miracles,” Hume mentions an argument of Dr. Tillotson. The doctrine of “the real presence” seems contradicted by our senses. We see a piece of bread, but are asked to believe it consists in the substance of the body of Christ.

Martin Luther and the Eucharist

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Stephenson
Keyword(s):  
Jesus Christ ◽  
Martin Luther ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Of Christ ◽  
Son Of God ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Presence ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Bodily Presence ◽  
The Church

Several years before the mode of Christ's eucharistic presence became a controverted issue which would presently provoke a lasting schism among the Churches of the Reformation, Luther could unaffectedly propound the traditional dogma of the bodily presence of Christ in the Sacrament of the Altar as a necessary consequence of the evangelical quest for the sensus grammaticus of the words of institution. The same exegetical method which led to his reappropriation of the doctrine of the justification of the sinner ‘by grace, for Christ's sake, through faith’ obliged him to confess that ‘the bread is the body of Christ’. Already here, in the mordantly anti-Roman treatise On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, Luther has laid his finger on the model in terms of which he will understand the real presence to the end of his days: the consecrated host is the body of Christ, just as the assumed humanity of jesus Christ is the Son of God. The displacement of the scholastic theory of transubstantiation by the model of the incarnate person illustrates the Reformer's allegiance to the Chalcedonian Definition: ‘Luther is really replacing Aristotelian categories by those derived from Chalcedonian christology, to which he remained faithful: “unconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably”.’ While the doctrine of the real presence moved from the periphery to the centre of Luther's theology and piety as the 1520s wore on, his conception of the modality of the eucharistic presence remained constant throughout.

The body of Christ—An Intersubjective Interpretation

Horizons ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Bracken
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
The Body ◽  
Karl Rahner ◽  
Body Of Christ ◽  
Christian Belief ◽  
Good Sense ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Presence ◽  
Process Oriented ◽  
The Church

ABSTRACTIn this essay the author rethinks the provocative remarks of Karl Rahner about the overall symbolic character of reality in his essay “The Theology of Symbol.” While conceding the inevitable differences in perspective between a Thomistic metaphysics of Being and process-relational philosophy, the author explains how Rahner's “theses” on symbolism likewise make good sense within the context of his own process-oriented metaphysics of intersubjectivity as developed in previous publications. Then he applies this Rahnerian/neo-Whiteheadian scheme to the analysis and explanation of Christian belief in the Incarnation of the Divine Word in the human nature of Jesus, the Real Presence of the risen Christ in the Eucharist, and the Church as the Mystical Body of Christ.

Aristotle and the Sacrament of the Altar: A Crisis in Medieval Aristotelianism

1991 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 195-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn McCord Adams
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Eleventh Century ◽  
Thomas Aquinas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Of Christ ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Presence ◽  
The Church ◽  
The Way

In the Anglican theological circles in which I move, the doctrine of transubstantiation is apt to be declared guilty by association with its Aristotelian underpinnings, most notably its ‘out-moded’ substanceaccident ontology. These negative assessments, based as they usually are on cursory acquaintance with the theory’s most enthusiastic medieval exponent, Thomas Aquinas, abstract from historical complications. For eleventh-century theologians had already debated the manner of Christ’s presence in the Eucharist: whether it was merely symbolic (as Berengar of Tours was accused of holding) and/or spiritual (as some passages of St. Augustine would suggest); or whether the Body and Blood of Christ were really present in the Eucharist under the forms of bread and wine? Once the Church pronounced in favor of ‘the real presence,’ several competing theories were advanced to explain it: (i) ‘impanation,’ according to which the Body of Christ assumed the substance of the bread, the way the Divine Word assumes Christ’s human nature; (ii) ‘annihilation,’ according to which the substance of the bread is annihilated; (iii) ‘consubstantiation,’ which stipulates that the substance of the bread remains and the Body of Christ coexists with it; and (iv) ‘transubstantiation,’ which says the bread is neither annihilated nor remains, but is converted into the Body of Christ.

The Doctrine of Transubstantiation in Durand's Rationale

Traditio ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 308-317
Author(s):  
Timothy M. Thibodeau
Keyword(s):  
Thirteenth Century ◽  
Recent Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Final Word ◽  
The Real ◽  
Eucharistic Theology ◽  
Real Presence ◽  
Fourth Lateran Council

In a recent article on the medieval dogma of transubstantiation, Gary Macy builds upon the works of Hans Jorissen and James F. McCue to question the validity of Jaroslav Pelikan's claim that “at the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215, the doctrine of the real presence of the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist achieved its definitive formulation in the dogma of transubstantiation.” Macy demonstrates that through most of the thirteenth century, the majority of theologians did not, in fact, consider Lateran IV's decree the final word on eucharistic theology. The debate over precisely how the real presence of Christ occurred in the eucharist was far from closed.

Spinoza, the Body, and the Good Life

2014 ◽  
pp. 143-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan James
Keyword(s):  
Good Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Good Life

scholarly journals From Animal Bodies To Human Souls: (Pseudo-)Aristotelian Animals in Della Porta’s Physiognomics

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Muratori
Keyword(s):  
Good Life ◽  
Original Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Real ◽  
Human Psychology ◽  
Animal Psychology

This article analyses the role that animals play in Della Porta’s method of physiognomics. It claims that Della Porta created his own, original, method by appropriating, and yet selectively adapting Aristotelian and pseudo-Aristotelian sources. This has not been adequately reconstructed before in previous studies on Della Porta. I trace, in two steps, the conceptual trajectory of Della Porta’s physiognomics, from human psychology to animal psychology, and ultimately from psychology to ethics. In the first step, I show how Della Porta substantially adapts the physiognomic principle of the body-soul relationship as found in the pseudo-Aristotelian Physiognomonica. In the second, I demonstrate that the real aim of Della Porta’s physiognomics is a practical one, namely understanding how to live a good life, and I explain why he refers to Aristotle in order to ground this conception.


scholarly journals The Young Professional: A Personal Budgeting Challenge

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Larkin ◽  
Joseph M. Ragan
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Real World ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Situational Factors ◽  
The Good Life ◽  
The Real ◽  
Young Professional ◽  
Benefits Package

A common dream of many college students is to have a job within their chosen field awaiting them when they graduate. However, given the economy and other situational factors, this may not become a reality for all students. In this case study, a soon-to-be-graduate, Kate Denny, has been fortunate enough to have received a job offer in her chosen field commencing upon graduation. She has worked extremely hard to place herself in this situation. Offered, what she considers a generous starting salary and benefits package, she is beginning her journey into the real world and living independently and being truly self-supportive. However, she is not quite sure whether or not she will be able to live within her means, support herself, fulfill her obligations and at the same time, live the good life of a young professional. A personal budget is what Kate needs. She seeks your advice and counsel to help her manage her finances so she can have her cake and eat it too!

Making Skin Visible

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 103-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet L Borgerson ◽  
Jonathan E Schroeder
Keyword(s):  
Human Skin ◽  
Consumer Culture ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
The Body ◽  
Marketing Communications ◽  
The Good Life ◽  
Representational Practices

Human skin, photography, and consumer culture combine to produce striking images designed to promote visions of the good life. Branding and marketing imagery mobilize skin to resonate and communicate with consumers, which influences the meaning-making possibilities of skin more broadly. Representations of skin in consumer culture, including marketing communications, are anything but ‘blank’ backgrounds or ‘neutral’ meaning spaces. We analyse how skin ‘appears’ to work, and how its appearance in consumer culture imagery reveals ideological and pedagogical aspects of skin. Building upon psychodynamic and interdisciplinary understandings of skin, we discuss dimensions of the body that feed marketing communications and branding. We highlight representational fetishization and the epidermal schema as conceptual tools to interrogate the commodification of skin and as constitutive elements in processes of skin commodification. We provide theoretical insights to address the ways in which skin is implicated in new and emerging concerns of digital representational practices.

scholarly journals Menghayati Kehadiran Riil Kristus, Tubuh dan Darah-Nya, dalam Perayaan Ekaristi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-83
Author(s):  
Bernardus Teguh Raharjo ◽  
Firalen Vianney Ngantung
Keyword(s):  
Jesus Christ ◽  
Holy Spirit ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Real ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
Last Supper ◽  
Real Presence ◽  
The Holy Spirit ◽  
Eucharistic Prayer

The essay deals with the theological discussion about the real presence of Christ in the eucharist celebration. According the Roman Catholic understanding, as the presiding priest pronounces the verba Domini (the word of the Lord) during the eucharistic prayer, the bread and wine are consecrated and changed substantially into the Body and Blood of Christ. Christ is present in reality with all His deity and humanity in consecrated bread and wine. In the Catholic dogmatic it is called a transubstantiation. The Church’s faith in the real presence of Jesus is celebrated in Eucharist. This celebration of faith based on the institution of Jesus Christ himself at the Last Supper. In the Eucharist, bread and wine are changed into the Body and Blood of Christ, trough the words of Christ (consecration) and the prayer to the Holy Spirit (epiclesis). Awareness and understanding of the real presence of Christ, God, in the Eucharist build a liturgical sense of the faithful to express the proper liturgical attitude.

Il contenuto filosofico della psicoterapia corporea

GROUNDING ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Christoph Helferich
Keyword(s):  
Common Ground ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
The Good Life ◽  
Body Psychotherapy ◽  
Interactional Context ◽  
Major Attention ◽  
Point Of Departure

- The author presents an introductory clinical vignette and describes then the concept of the "good life" as a common ground between philosophy and body psychotherapy. But in comparison to the cura sui in the philosophical tradition, body psychotherapy pays major attention to the affective dimension of man. The body, too, is seen differently in body psychotherapy: it appears essentially in a biographic and interactional context, which represents the ground and the point of departure of the therapeutic process.Key words: Philosophy and life, body psychotherapy, man as an "inhibited being", spirituality of the bodyParole chiave: Filosofia e vita, psicoterapia corporea, l'uomo come "essere inibito", spiritualitŕ del corpo

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