The Role of Women in Early Christianity. By Jean LaPorte. (Studies in Women and Religion, 7.) Pp. viii + 189. New York and Toronto. The Edwin Mellon Press, 1982. S29.95.

1985 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Bonner
Author(s):  
Judith Herrin

This chapter discusses the place of icons in worship, their character, and the way they came to symbolize the holy and mediate between earth and heaven. In particular, as icons became a vivid focus of devotion, they began to embody human relations with God the Creator and Ruler of the entire Christian world. It is argued that women played a notable part in this developing cult of icons. The chapter concentrates on some features of Late Antique Mediterranean culture, shared by Jews and Gentiles, pagan and Christian alike. These provided a common social experience within which the artistic evolution of the Christian church took place. In particular, the first part of this chapter is devoted to a discussion of funerary art, for this represents one of the most striking ways whereby Christians transmitted pagan rituals and artistic forms to their new faith. The second part examines some of the reasons for the preservation of these forms, once assimilated to a Christian mode, when they came under attack in the East. It asks how much that response informs us about the role of women in the cult of icons.


Author(s):  
Markus Vinzent

This chapter explores ‘More “Holy Women” in Early Christianity: The Gospels of Mary and Marcion’. It provides a comparison between the role of women as described by the Gospel of Mary and Marcion’s Gospel (and Apostolikon) to that of the canonical Gospels. It emerges that in the two non-canonical texts women were regarded as true witnesses, prophets, and apostles of Christ in contrast to the ambiguous, if not dubious role of the twelve, and especially of that of Peter. The chapter also looks into the role of women in the Roman church where, for example, in Hippolytus (In Song of Songs 25.6) they are still known as ‘Apostles to the Apostles’. This picture differs considerably from what we are used to read, at least at face value, in the canonical texts, and ultimately asks us to consider the editing process that resulted in certain versions of the earliest stories to be erased.


1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 714-715
Author(s):  
Edward J. Kilmartin

2021 ◽  
pp. 213-216
Author(s):  
Samuel Cohn

This chapter discusses the role of women in rebuilding societies in duress and re-creating a culture of caretaking, which was illustrated in the history of early Christianity in the Roman Empire and in a comparison of Uganda's and Afghanistan's capacities to recover from civil war. What happened when these two wars came to an end (or at least a lull in the level of hostilities)? The Northern Ugandan women left the refugee camps and started reconstructing agricultural life in their old villages. Because the women were able to leave the camps and operate on their own, recovery in Uganda was relatively rapid. No such rebound occurred in Afghanistan, because the country is a patriarchal place. Economic activity was restricted to men; men were too involved in politics to do much reconstructive agriculture. Ultimately, women's reconstruction of an economy is also women's reconstruction of a peace economy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-134
Author(s):  
Trina Robbins ◽  
Jennifer K. Stuller

This interview with Trina Robbins took place during a panel at the 2016 Comics Arts Conference conducted by Jennifer K. Stuller. Robbins, known both for her work as a groundbreaking cartoonist and for her histories of female comics creators, discusses her early days in New York during the 1960s, owning a clothing boutique and writing comics for the East Village Other; the creation of It Ain't Me, Babe, the first all-female comic compilation, and Wimmen's Comix, the long-running feminist underground comix series; and her work both as a “herstorian,” uncovering the overlooked role of women in comics production, and as a mentor to female creators. Fashion provides a through-line in Robbins's histories, underpinning her creative work and her feminist critiques.


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