A new species of Raphidascaris (Nematoda: Raphidascarididae) infecting the fish Gymnogeophagus balzanii (Cichlidae) from the Pantanal wetlands, Brazil and a taxonomic update of the subgenera of Raphidascaris based on molecular phylogeny and morphology

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.S. Malta ◽  
F. Paiva ◽  
C. Elisei ◽  
L.E.R. Tavares ◽  
F.B. Pereira

Abstract Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) andersoni n. sp. (Nematoda: Raphidascarididae) collected in the intestine of the humphead cichlid Gymnogeophagus balzanii (Perugia) from the Pantanal wetlands, State of Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) is described and genetically characterized. The new species differs from its congeners mainly by having a conspicuous papilla-like formation slightly anterior to the cloacal aperture. Furthermore, males of R. (S.) lanfrediae and R. (S.) mahnerti have caudal alae, and R. (S.) hypostomi and R. (S.) pimelodi lack lateral alae, whereas in the new species caudal alae are absent and lateral alae present. The remaining congeners, namely, R. (S.) marano and R. (S.) saltaensis differ from Raphidascaris (Sprentascaris) andersoni n. sp. mainly because males have three pairs of postcloacal papillae (vs five pairs). In the phylogenetic reconstructions, using three nuclear genetic markers (18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and 28S rDNA) and one mitochondrial (cox1 mtDNA), the new species was separated from other representatives of Raphidascarididae, and the absence of monophyly in Hysterothylacium and Raphidascaroides was confirmed. Moreover, the subgenera Sprentascaris and Ichthyascaris appeared to be monophyletic. Therefore, even though Raphidascaris (Raphidascaris) was apparently not monophyletic, the subgenera of Raphidascaris should be re-erected as valid genera. The updated diagnoses of Ichthyascaris, Raphidascaris and Sprentascaris are given. The present study represents the first parasitological survey in G. balzanii.

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
James Lucas da Costa-Lima ◽  
Earl Celestino de Oliveira Chagas

Abstract—A synopsis of Dicliptera (Acanthaceae) for Brazil is presented. Six species are recognized: Dicliptera ciliaris, D. sexangularis, and D. squarrosa, widely distributed in South America; D. purpurascens, which ranges from the North Region of Brazil (in the state of Acre) to eastern Bolivia; D. gracilirama, a new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil; and D. granchaquenha, a new species recorded in dry and semideciduous forests in Bolivia and western Brazil, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Furthermore, we propose new synonyms and designate lectotypes for eleven names. An identification key to the six accepted Dicliptera species in Brazil is provided.


2001 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 791-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soraya Oliveira Santos ◽  
José Dilermando Andrade Filho ◽  
Michael R Honer

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4646 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-292
Author(s):  
MANOELA SANTANNA ◽  
EVERTON NEI LOPES RODRIGUES ◽  
IGOR CIZAUSKAS ◽  
ANTONIO DOMINGOS BRESCOVIT

In this paper a new species of Cryptachaea Archer, 1946 based on males and females is described from Brazilian caves: Cryptachaea pilar Santanna & Rodrigues, new species from the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. The females of Cryptachaea parana (Levi, 1963) and C. schneirlai (Levi, 1959) are described and illustrated for the first time. Cryptachaea uviana (Levi, 1963) is synonymized with C. migrans (Keyserling, 1884). The species Cryptachaea alacris (Keyserling, 1884), C. benivia Rodrigues & Poeta, 2015, C. parana (Levi, 1963) and C. schneirlai (Levi, 1959) are recorded for the first from Brazil; and C. migrans for the first time from Bolivia. Additionally, new records from Brazilian caves are provided for Cryptachaea parana, from the states of Tocantins, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo; C. schneirlai and C. alacris from the state of Pará; C. dea (Buckup & Marques, 2006) and C. rioensis (Levi, 1963) from Pará and Minas Gerais, C. jequirituba (Levi, 1963) from Minas Gerais and C. benivia from São Paulo. 


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 263 (2) ◽  
pp. 122 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELISA SILVA CÂNDIDO ◽  
WANDERLEIA DE VARGAS ◽  
MOHAMMAD VATANPARAST ◽  
VIDAL DE FREITAS MANSANO ◽  
SILVIA RODRIGUES MACHADO ◽  
...  

Eriosema grearii, a new species for the genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae, Cajaninae), is described and illustrated. Similar to E. heterophyllum, it differs from it morphologically by the free (vs. joined) stipules, lax flowers distributed along the inflorescence axis (vs. congested and concentrated at its apex), inflorescences not opposite to the leaves (vs. opposite), and leaflets with secretory cells at the base of trichomes (vs. absence of secretory cells at the base of trichomes). A survey of the leaflet secretory structures revealed that E. grearii has distinct secretory structures, referred here as secretory-base trichomes, and reported for the first time for the Phaseoleae tribe. An identification key for the Eriosema species in Mato Grosso do Sul, where the new species occurs, is provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1386 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATIANE M. FERREIRA ◽  
ALEXANDRE C. RIBEIRO

A new Hypoptopomatinae, Corumbataia britskii, is described based on specimens recently collected in a tributary of the upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Corumbataia britskii differs from its congeners by having a more depressed head profile (vs. a more rounded head profile in C. cuestae and C. tocantinensis), by having a more developed and conspicuous tuft of enlarged odontodes on the tip of the supraoccipital (vs. its reduced condition found in C. cuestae and C. tocantinensis), and by heaving a partially enclosed arrector fossae (vs. an almost completely enclosed arrector fossae in C. cuestae and C. tocantinensis).


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-322
Author(s):  
David Johane Machate ◽  
Marcelo Rodrigo Pace ◽  
Flávio Macedo Alves ◽  
Juliana Furtado da Costa Queiroz ◽  
Maria Ana Farinaccio

Abstract—Aspidosperma flaviflorum, is described as a new species from the submountain semideciduous forest in the municipality of Porto Murtinho in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. This new taxon is described and compared with the most morphologically similar species, A. quirandy and A. tomentosum. In its wood anatomy, A. flaviflorum is unique within the genus by the very scanty axial parenchyma and the lack of a line of axial parenchyma delimiting the growth rings.


1985 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nijssen ◽  
I.J.H. Isbrücker

Lasiancistrus scolymus n. sp. is described and illustrated, based upon the holotype from Rio Aripuanā, Rio Madeira system, Est. Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It is compared with Lasiancistrus heteracanthus (Günther, 1869), type-species of the genus Lasiancistrus Regan, 1904.


Kew Bulletin ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Savassi-Coutinho ◽  
G. P. Lewis ◽  
V. C. Souza

Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARMANDO CARLOS CERVI ◽  
DANIELA CRISTINA IMIG

In this study we describe and illustrate Passiflora pottiae, a new species from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Passiflora pottiae belongs to Passiflora subgenus Passiflora supersection Stipulata section Granadillastrum.


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