scholarly journals Description of a New Genus of Lepodermatidae (Trematoda) with a Systematic Essay on the Family

Parasitology ◽  
1924 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean G. Baer
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Heavy Infection ◽  
The Family

We had the opportunity of examining about twelve snakes (Tropidonotus natrix) all from the same district, and found in almost every case a heavy infection with various Trematodes. In the lungs we found Saphedra longicollis, and in the small intestine Leptophallus nigrovensis and Cercorchis nematoides, together with several specimens of Odhneria bolognensis n.g., n.sp. We will discuss the systematic position of this new genus in another part of this paper.

scholarly journals Grossicis, a new genus of Neotropical minute tree-fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Ciidae), with a detailed discussion on its systematic position in the family

2012 ◽  
Vol 335 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caio Antunes-Carvalho ◽  
Vivian Eliana Sandoval-Gómez ◽  
Cristiano Lopes-Andrade
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
The Family

On the Morphology and Systematic Position of Echinopharynx, a New Genus of Bursate Nematode from Testudo tabulata

1925 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Gobind Singh Thapar
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Buccal Capsule ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Present Knowledge ◽  
Parasitic Fauna ◽  
Separate Genus ◽  
The Family ◽  
Common Genus ◽  
Anguis Fragilis ◽  
Improved Methods

Our present knowledge of the Strongylid parasites of reptiles is based primarily on Dujardin (1845), who refers all the forms along with those of other vertebrates under a common genus Strongylus, and described four species from the reptilian hosts. Since then our knowledge of parasitic fauna has considerably increased, and von Linstow (1878–89) gave an enlarged list under the same genus from reptiles and also a few under the genus Kalicephalus, Later, with improved methods of Nematode study the forms described were revised, and it was found necessary to split the genus Strongylus, and several groups of a diverse character were recognised. The genus Strongylus was thus split up into several genera, and some of them were removed from the family Strongylidæ. The form Strongylus dispar of Dujardin from the Anguis fragilis was removed into a separate genus, Oswaldocruzia and Strongylus auricularis, with its characters in the absence of buccal capsule and the bifid and trifid distal ends of the spicule seemed more closely allied to Trichostrongylidæ Leiper, and was also removed to the genus Oswaldocruzia.

Description and phylogenetic analysis of Iberostomata fombuenensis new genus and species (Bryozoa, Ptilodictyina)

2010 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez ◽  
Robert L. Anstey ◽  
Beatriz Azanza
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
Ne Spain

The new genus Iberostomata (Bryozoa, Ptilodictyina) from the Cystoid Limestone Formation in the Iberian Chains (NE Spain) is here described and its phylogenetic relationships analyzed using cladistic methods. Twenty-eight identifying characters used in traditional systematics have been codified for nine ptilodictyine families, two timanodictyine families and 34 ptilodictyine genera. The results obtained in this analysis place the new genus Iberostomata and the genus Stellatodictya, traditionally included in the family Ptilodictyidae, in the family Rhinidictyidae, question the validity of the family Intraporidae, question the assignment of Amurodictya and Astrovidictya to the family Stictoporellidae, as well as the assignment of the genera Junggarotrypa, Goniotrypa, and Prophyllodictya to the family Rhinidictyidae, and place the family Phragmopheridae in a uncertain systematic position.

Plesiozela, gen. nov. from temperate South America: apparent sister-group of the previously known Heliozelidae (Lepidoptera : Incurvarioidea : Heliozelidae)

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ole Karsholt ◽  
Niels P. Kristensen
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
The Family ◽  
Maxillary Palps

Plesiozela, gen. nov. is described from temperate South America, including two species P. nielseni, sp. nov. and P. patagonica, sp. nov. The adult moths, including their genitalia, are described and figured and the systematic position of the new genus within the family is discussed. Plesiozela considered to represent the sister-group of a clade comprising all previously known heliozelid genera, from which it differs in retaining a cephalic vestiture of exclusively erect piliform scales and long, folded and 5-segmented maxillary palps.

scholarly journals Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horia R. Galea ◽  
Peter Schuchert
Keyword(s):  
Deep Water ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Records ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Time

Thirty-six species of various thecate hydroids occur in two recent, deep-water collections from off New Caledonia. Of these, nine are new, namely Solenoscyphus subtilis Galea, sp. nov., Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., Synthecium rectangulatum Galea, sp. nov., Diphasia alternata Galea, sp. nov., Dynamena opposita Galea, sp. nov., Hydrallmania clavaformis Galea, sp. nov., Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov. and Zygophylax niger Galea, sp. nov. The male and female gonothecae of Caledoniana decussata Galea, 2015, the female gonothecae of Caledoniana microgona Galea, 2015, as well as the gonothecae of both sexes of Solenoscyphus striatus Galea, 2015 are described for the first time. The systematic position of the genera Solenoscyphus Galea, 2015 and Caledoniana Galea, 2015 is discussed on both morphological and molecular grounds, and both are confidently placed within the family Staurothecidae Maronna et al., 2016. In light of the molecular data, the genera Billardia Totton, 1930 and Dictyocladium Allman, 1888 are assigned to the families Syntheciidae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 and Symplectoscyphidae Maronna et al. , 2016, respectively. The previously undescribed gonothecae of Hincksella neocaledonica Galea, 2015, and the male gonothecae of Sertularella tronconica Galea, 2016, were found. Thyroscyphus scorpioides Vervoort, 1993, a peculiar hydroid with putative stem nematothecae, is redescribed and assigned to the new genus Tuberocaulus Galea, gen. nov. Noteworthy new records from the study area are: Tasmanaria edentula (Bale, 1924), Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, Dictyocladium reticulatum (Kirchenpauer, 1884), Salacia sinuosa (Bale, 1888) and Billardia hyalina Vervoort & Watson, 2003. Most species are illustrated to facilitate their identification, and the morphology of the new ones is compared to that of their related congeners.

The Nymphomyiidae (Diptera), with special reference to Palaeodipteron walkeri Ide and its larva in Quebec, and a description of a new genus and species from India

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicity E. A. Cutten ◽  
D. Keith McE. Kevan
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
New Genus ◽  
New Records ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Eastern Himalaya ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of

The literature on the two described species of Nymphomyiidae, Nymphomyia alba Tokunaga and Palaeodipteron walkeri Ide, is reviewed. Previous opinions on the systematic position of the family and what is known or surmised about their biology are outlined. The occurrence of P. walkeri in Canada is discussed and new records are given from a small upland stream in western Quebec. The larvae of Nymphomyiidae were previously unknown, but those of P. walkeri have been discovered. It is confirmed that they are aquatic. Details of habitat of P. walkeri are given, and the larva is described and figured in detail. An outline of the probable bivoltine life history of this species and some further considerations regarding the relationships of the Nymphomyiidae are also made. An appendix makes additional comments on P. walkeri adults and the opportunity is taken by the second author to describe a new genus and species, Felicitomyia brundini, from the eastern Himalaya.

Cirkennedya porlockensis, a new genus and species of digenean from the sunfish Mola mola (L.)

1979 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. I. Gibson ◽  
R. A. Bray
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Marine Teleost ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Mola Mola ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status

ABSTRACTCirkennedya porlockensis gen. et sp. nov. is described from the intestine of Mola mola off Porlock, Somerset, England. The Systematic position of this new genus is discussed. It appears to be the first example of the family Macroderoididae to be reported from a marine teleost host. The status of this family in relation to the Plagiorchiidae is briefly commented upon.

scholarly journals Cell-division pattern and phylogenetic analyses of a new ciliate genus Parasincirra n. g. (Protista, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), with a report of a new soil species, P. sinica n. sp. from northwest China

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiyang Ma ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Tengyue Zhang ◽  
Chen Shao ◽  
Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Sequence Data ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Posterior Part ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Small Subunit ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
The Family

Abstract Background Ciliated protists, a huge assemblage of unicellular eukaryotes, are extremely diverse and play important ecological roles in most habitats where there is sufficient moisture for their survivals. Even though there is a growing recognition that these organisms are associated with many ecological or environmental processes, their biodiversity is poorly understood and many biotopes (e.g. soils in desert areas of Asia) remain largely unknown. Here we document an undescribed form found in sludge soil in a halt-desert inland of China. Investigations of its morphology, morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny indicate that it represents a new genus and new species, Parasincirra sinica n. g., n. sp. Results The new, monotypic genus Parasincirra n. g. is defined by having three frontal cirri, an amphisiellid median cirral row about the same length as the adoral zone, one short frontoventral cirral row, cirrus III/2 and transverse cirri present, buccal and caudal cirri absent, one right and one left marginal row and three dorsal kineties. The main morphogenetic features of the new taxon are: (1) frontoventral-transverse cirral anlagen II to VI are formed in a primary mode; (2) the amphisiellid median cirral row is formed by anlagen V and VI, while the frontoventral row is generated from anlage IV; (3) cirral streaks IV to VI generate one transverse cirrus each; (4) frontoventral-transverse cirral anlage II generates one or two cirri, although the posterior one (when formed) will be absorbed in late stages, that is, no buccal cirrus is formed; (5) the posterior part of the parental adoral zone of membranelles is renewed; (6) dorsal morphogenesis follows a typical Gonostomum-pattern; and (7) the macronuclear nodules fuse to form a single mass. The investigation of its molecular phylogeny inferred from Bayesian inference and Maximum likelihood analyses based on small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) sequence data, failed to reveal its exact systematic position, although species of related genera are generally assigned to the family Amphisiellidae Jankowski, 1979. Morphological and morphogenetic differences between the new taxon and Uroleptoides Wenzel, 1953, Parabistichella Jiang et al., 2013, and other amphisiellids clearly support the validity of Parasincirra as a new genus. The monophyly of the family Amphisiellidae is rejected by the AU test in this study. Conclusions The critical character of the family Amphisiellidae, i.e., the amphisiellid median cirral row, might result from convergent evolution in different taxa. Amphisiellidae are not monophyletic.

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