scholarly journals RR lyrae variables and stellar evolution in M 15

1984 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 457-460
Author(s):  
K. Barlai
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Rr Lyrae

The O-C curves — widely used for investigating the period behaviour of variable stars — are generally constructed under the assumption that the period changes are linear in time. If it is indeed so, the main trend of the diagram should outline a positive or negative parabola and β values are determined to characterize the curvature of the parabolae, i.e. the rate of change of the period. This rate, however, even in the case of ω Cen does not indicate exact parabola (Belserene, 1973).

scholarly journals Constraints on stellar evolution from pulsations

1984 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 421-440
Author(s):  
Arthur N. Cox
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Mixing Processes ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Internal Mixing ◽  
Classical Cepheids ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Effective Temperatures ◽  
The Many ◽  
Intrinsic Variable

Consideration of the many types of intrinsic variable stars, that is, those that pulsate, reveals that perhaps a dozen classes can indicate some constraints that affect the results of stellar evolution calculations, or some interpretations of observations. Many of these constraints are not very strong or may not even be well defined yet. In this review we discuss only the case for six classes: classical Cepheids with their measured Wesselink radii, the observed surface effective temperatures of the known eleven double-mode Cepheids, the pulsation periods and measured surface effective temperatures of three R CrB variables, the δ Scuti variable VZ Cnc with a very large ratio of its two observed periods, the nonradial oscillations of our sun, and the period ratios of the newly discovered double-mode RR Lyrae variables. Unfortunately, the present state of knowledge about the exact compositions; mass loss and its dependence on the mass, radius, luminosity, and composition; and internal mixing processes, as well as sometimes the more basic parameters such as luminosities and surface effective temperatures prevent us from applying strong constraints for every case where currently the possibility exists.

scholarly journals The Characteristics of the Field RR Lyrae Stars in the Magellanic Clouds

1974 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 107-108
Author(s):  
J. A. Graham
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Clouds ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
First Results ◽  
Lyrae Stars

The Magellanic Clouds are well known as being very suitable for observing the various stages of stellar evolution. During the last few years, I have been studying the RR Lyrae variable stars in each of the two Clouds. Some first results were reported at IAU Colloquium No. 21 in 1972 (Graham, 1973). Here, I would like to update these results on the basis of more recent data and to comment on some of the characteristics of the field RR Lyrae stars in each system. Periods and light curves are now available for 63 RR Lyrae stars in a 1° x 1.3° field centered on the cluster NGC 1783 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and for 62 stars in a 1° x 1.3° field centered on the cluster NGC 121 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Both ab and c type variables are represented and, viewed individually, the Cloud RR Lyraes are identical in characteristics to those known in our Galaxy. Studied as groups, however, there are small but significant differences between the RR Lyrae stars in each system. The following four specific features seem to be emerging from the study.

Galactic orbits of stars

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Richard Woolley
Keyword(s):  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Potential Field ◽  
High Velocity ◽  
Velocity Vector ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
The Galaxy

It is now possible to determine proper motions of high-velocity objects in such a way as to obtain with some accuracy the velocity vector relevant to the Sun. If a potential field of the Galaxy is assumed, one can compute an actual orbit. A determination of the velocity of the globular clusterωCentauri has recently been completed at Greenwich, and it is found that the orbit is strongly retrograde in the Galaxy. Similar calculations may be made, though with less certainty, in the case of RR Lyrae variable stars.

scholarly journals General Properties of the Two Groups of Globular Clusters and Their Variable Stars

1975 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 541-543
Author(s):  
A. V. Mironov ◽  
N. N. Samus'
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
General Properties ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Lyrae Stars

The dependences of the numbers of variable stars in globular clusters on the chemical composition are studied. For given metallicity the numbers of RR Lyrae stars reduced to some definite total number of stars in the cluster are different for the two groups of globular clusters introduced by Mironov.

scholarly journals The Milky Way Revealed by Variable Stars. I. Sample Selection of RR Lyrae Stars and Evidence for Merger History

2022 ◽  
Vol 258 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Iminhaji Ablimit ◽  
Gang Zhao ◽  
Uy. Teklimakan ◽  
Jian-Rong Shi ◽  
Kunduz Abdusalam
Keyword(s):  
Milky Way ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Spectroscopic Information ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dual Origin ◽  
Lyrae Stars

Abstract In order to study the Milky Way, RR Lyrae (RRL) variable stars identified by Gaia, ASAS-SN, and ZTF sky survey projects have been analyzed as tracers in this work. Photometric and spectroscopic information of 3417 RRLs including proper motions, radial velocity, and metallcity are obtained from observational data of Gaia, LAMOST, GALAH, APOGEE, and RAVE. Precise distances of RRLs with typical uncertainties less than 3% are derived by using a recent comprehensive period–luminosity–metallicity relation. Our results from kinematical and chemical analysis provide important clues for the assembly history of the Milky Way, especially for the Gaia–Sausage ancient merger. The kinematical and chemical trends found in this work are consistent with those of recent simulations that indicated that the Gaia–Sausage merger had a dual origin in the Galactic thick disk and halo. As recent similar works have found, the halo RRL sample in this work contains a subset of radially biased orbits besides a more isotropic component. This higher orbital anisotropy component amounts to β ≃ 0.8, and it contributes between 42% and 83% of the halo RRLs at 4 < R( kpc) < 20.

scholarly journals Detecting shock waves in non-fundamental mode RR Lyrae using large sample of spectra in SDSS and LAMOST

2020 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
Xiao-Wei Duan ◽  
Xiao-Dian Chen ◽  
Li-Cai Deng ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shock Waves ◽  
Fundamental Mode ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Ionization Zone ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
Hydrogen Emission ◽  
Emission Signal ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Hydrogen Emission Lines ◽  
Blazhko Effect

Steps toward the nature inside RR Lyrae variables can not only improve our understanding of variable stars but also innovate the precision when we use them as tracers to map the structure of the universe. In this work, we develop a hand-crafted one-dimensional pattern recognition pipeline to fetch out the "first apparitions", the most prominent observational characteristic of shock. We report the first detection of hydrogen emission lines in the first-overtone and multi-mode RR Lyrae variables. We find that there is an anti-correlation between the intensity and the radial velocity of the emission signal, which is possibly caused by opacity changing in the helium ionization zone. Moreover, we find one RRd star with hydrogen emission that possibly shows Blazhko-type modulations. According to our discoveries, with an enormous volume of upcoming data releases of variable stars and spectra, it may become possible to build up the bridge between shock waves and big problems like the Blazhko effect in non-fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars.

scholarly journals Professional/Amateur Cooperation in the Study of Variable Stars as Illustrated by the Fourth Edition of the GCVS

1988 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 188-189
Author(s):  
M.S. Frolov
Keyword(s):  
Classical Group ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Eclipsing Binaries ◽  
Fourth Edition ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Hand Involvement ◽  
Lyrae Stars

Let us divide variable stars into two main groups: the first “classical” group, includes objects known for a long time, such as Cepheids, RR-Lyrae stars, Miras, cataclysmic variables, eclipsing binaries, etc. The second group includes micropulsating variables of δ Scuti and β Cephei types, magnetic variables, rotating variables of BY Draconis type, etc.Historically, the contribution of amateurs in investigating the first group was very significant, and it continues to increase. On the other hand, involvement in studying the second group of stars was practically equal to zero some years ago, but today one can see the beginnings of an expansion of amateur work on this second group of variables – among brighter objects, of course. One reason is the beginning of cooperation between amateurs and professional astronomers having powerful instruments.

On the Two Oosterhoff Groups of Globular Clusters

1973 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 196-196
Author(s):  
T. S. Van Albada ◽  
Norman Baker
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Transition Point ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Observational Evidence ◽  
Horizontal Branch ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Lyrae Stars

AbstractThe observational evidence leading to the classification, following Oosterhoff, of globular clusters containing RR Lyrae stars into two distinct groups, is summarized and discussed in the light of results of stellar evolution theory and pulsation theory. The dichotomy is caused, at least in part, by a dichotomy in the ‘transition period’ between the type-ab and type-c stars which reflects a difference in effective temperature at the transition point. When this difference is accounted for, there remains a smaller average difference between the groups, though no longer a clear dichotomy, that is probably a mass and luminosity effect. If this remaining difference is interpreted as a luminosity effect the average difference in luminosity between the two Oosterhoff groups is at most 0.1 mag. It is suggested that Christy’s theoretical relationship between transition period and luminosity cannot be valid, at least not for clusters of different Oosterhoff groups. It is conjectured that the transition-temperature dichotomy may be a reflection of different predominant directions of evolution along the horizontal branch, accompanied by a hysteresis effect in the pulsations.

scholarly journals OGLE-ing the Magellanic System: Three-Dimensional Structure

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (S344) ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Anna M. Jacyszyn-Dobrzeniecka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Neutral Hydrogen ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
Three Dimensional Structure ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Classical Cepheids ◽  
Lyrae Stars ◽  
Magellanic System

AbstractWe present a three-dimensional structure of the Magellanic System using over 9 000 Classical Cepheids and almost 23 000 RR Lyrae stars from the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. Given the vast coverage of the OGLE-IV data and very high completeness of the sample, we were able to study the Magellanic System in great details.We very carefully studied the distribution of both types of pulsators in the Magellanic Bridge area. We show that there is no evident physical connection between the Clouds in RR Lyrae stars distribution. We only see the two extended structures overlapping. There are few classical Cepheids in the Magellanic Bridge area that seem to form a genuine connection between the Clouds. Their on-sky locations match very well young stars and neutral hydrogen density contours. We also present three-dimensional distribution of classical pulsators in both Magellanic Clouds.

scholarly journals The effect of stellar evolution on the light curves’ shapes of RR Lyrae stars in M3

2004 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 171-175
Author(s):  
Johanna Jurcsik
Keyword(s):  
Light Curve ◽  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Horizontal Branch ◽  
Homogeneous Sample ◽  
Rr Lyrae Stars ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Lyrae Stars

AbstractThe light curve characteristics of a homogeneous sample of variables in M3 are studied in detail. Accurate light curves and mean magnitudes of about 100 RRab and 50 RRc stars which do not show any type of modulation are analyzed. According to their mean magnitudes and Fourier parameters the variables can be sorted into four groups, representing different stages of the horizontal branch stellar evolution.

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